无意中在spatial-and-graph-developers-guide 12.2.pdf读到一段说明:
Tolerance Value with SQL Multimedia Types
Because the SQL Multimedia standard does not define how tolerance is to be used with the ST_ xxx, Spatial and Graph uses a default value of 0.005 in all the member methods of the ST_GEOMETRY type.
If you want to specify a different tolerance value to be used with ST_GEOMETRY member functions, override the default by inserting the desired value into the SDO_ST_TOLERANCE table.
The SDO_ST_TOLERANCE table is a global temporary table that should have a single row specifying the tolerance to be used with ST_GEOMETRY member methods. This table has a single column, defined as (tolerance NUMBER).
For all spatial operators that use a spatial index, Spatial and Graph uses the tolerance value specified for the spatial column in the USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA view.
简单来说容差默认0.005, 如果 想改可以操作SDO_ST_TOLERANCE 这张表来修改oracle 相关函数调用容差