【iOS】RunLoop相关源码

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已于 2022-03-02 10:44:53 修改

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分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： RunLoop iOS 线程事件处理优化

于 2022-03-02 10:42:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chileme/article/details/123224500

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https://blog.ibireme.com/2015/05/18/runloop/

一、创建RunLoop及绑定线程的逻辑

/// 全局的Dictionary，key 是 pthread_t， value 是 CFRunLoopRef
static CFMutableDictionaryRef loopsDic;
/// 访问 loopsDic 时的锁
static CFSpinLock_t loopsLock;
 
/// 获取一个 pthread 对应的 RunLoop。
CFRunLoopRef _CFRunLoopGet(pthread_t thread) {
    OSSpinLockLock(&loopsLock);
    
    if (!loopsDic) {
        // 第一次进入时，初始化全局Dic，并先为主线程创建一个 RunLoop。
        loopsDic = CFDictionaryCreateMutable();
        CFRunLoopRef mainLoop = _CFRunLoopCreate();
        CFDictionarySetValue(loopsDic, pthread_main_thread_np(), mainLoop);
    }
    
    /// 直接从 Dictionary 里获取。
    CFRunLoopRef loop = CFDictionaryGetValue(loopsDic, thread));
    
    if (!loop) {
        /// 取不到时，创建一个
        loop = _CFRunLoopCreate();
        CFDictionarySetValue(loopsDic, thread, loop);
        /// 注册一个回调，当线程销毁时，顺便也销毁其对应的 RunLoop。
        _CFSetTSD(..., thread, loop, __CFFinalizeRunLoop);
    }
    
    OSSpinLockUnLock(&loopsLock);
    return loop;
}
 
CFRunLoopRef CFRunLoopGetMain() {
    return _CFRunLoopGet(pthread_main_thread_np());
}
 
CFRunLoopRef CFRunLoopGetCurrent() {
    return _CFRunLoopGet(pthread_self());
}

二、App启动后RunLoop的状态

在这里插入图片描述

CFRunLoop {
    current mode = kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
    common modes = {
        UITrackingRunLoopMode
        kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
    }
 
    common mode items = {
 
        // source0 (manual)
        CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
            callout = _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
            callout = PurpleEventSignalCallback }}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {
            callout = FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler}}
 
        // source1 (mach port)
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0,  {port = 17923}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0,  {port = 12039}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0,  {port = 16647}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
            callout = PurpleEventCallback}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 2407,
            callout = _ZL20notify_port_callbackP12__CFMachPortPvlS1_}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 1c03,
            callout = __IOHIDEventSystemClientAvailabilityCallback}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 1b03,
            callout = __IOHIDEventSystemClientQueueCallback}}
        CFRunLoopSource {order = 1, {port = 1903,
            callout = __IOMIGMachPortPortCallback}}
 
        // Ovserver
        CFRunLoopObserver {order = -2147483647, activities = 0x1, // Entry
            callout = _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler}
        CFRunLoopObserver {order = 0, activities = 0x20,          // BeforeWaiting
            callout = _UIGestureRecognizerUpdateObserver}
        CFRunLoopObserver {order = 1999000, activities = 0xa0,    // BeforeWaiting | Exit
            callout = _afterCACommitHandler}
        CFRunLoopObserver {order = 2000000, activities = 0xa0,    // BeforeWaiting | Exit
            callout = _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv}
        CFRunLoopObserver {order = 2147483647, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
            callout = _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler}
 
        // Timer
        CFRunLoopTimer {firing = No, interval = 3.1536e+09, tolerance = 0,
            next fire date = 453098071 (-4421.76019 @ 96223387169499),
            callout = _ZN2CAL14timer_callbackEP16__CFRunLoopTimerPv (QuartzCore.framework)}
    },
 
    modes ＝ {
        CFRunLoopMode  {
            sources0 =  { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
            sources1 =  { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
            observers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
            timers =    { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
        },
 
        CFRunLoopMode  {
            sources0 =  { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
            sources1 =  { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
            observers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
            timers =    { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
        },
 
        CFRunLoopMode  {
            sources0 = {
                CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {
                    callout = FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler}}
            },
            sources1 = (null),
            observers = {
                CFRunLoopObserver >{activities = 0xa0, order = 2000000,
                    callout = _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv}
            )},
            timers = (null),
        },
 
        CFRunLoopMode  {
            sources0 = {
                CFRunLoopSource {order = -1, {
                    callout = PurpleEventSignalCallback}}
            },
            sources1 = {
                CFRunLoopSource {order = -1, {
                    callout = PurpleEventCallback}}
            },
            observers = (null),
            timers = (null),
        },
        
        CFRunLoopMode  {
            sources0 = (null),
            sources1 = (null),
            observers = (null),
            timers = (null),
        }
    }
}

三、RunLoop 执行逻辑

在这里插入图片描述

执行方法（run）逻辑：

/// 用DefaultMode启动
void CFRunLoopRun(void) {
    CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 1.0e10, false);
}
 
/// 用指定的Mode启动，允许设置RunLoop超时时间
int CFRunLoopRunInMode(CFStringRef modeName, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean stopAfterHandle) {
    return CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), modeName, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled);
}
 
/// RunLoop的实现
int CFRunLoopRunSpecific(runloop, modeName, seconds, stopAfterHandle) {
    
    /// 首先根据modeName找到对应mode
    CFRunLoopModeRef currentMode = __CFRunLoopFindMode(runloop, modeName, false);
    /// 如果mode里没有source/timer/observer, 直接返回。
    if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(currentMode)) return;
    
    /// 1. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将进入 loop。
    __CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopEntry);
    
    /// 内部函数，进入loop
    __CFRunLoopRun(runloop, currentMode, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled) {
        
        Boolean sourceHandledThisLoop = NO;
        int retVal = 0;
        do {
 
            /// 2. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将触发 Timer 回调。
            __CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
            /// 3. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将触发 Source0 (非port) 回调。
            __CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
            /// 执行被加入的block
            __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(runloop, currentMode);
            
            /// 4. RunLoop 触发 Source0 (非port) 回调。
            sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSources0(runloop, currentMode, stopAfterHandle);
            /// 执行被加入的block
            __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(runloop, currentMode);
 
            /// 5. 如果有 Source1 (基于port) 处于 ready 状态，直接处理这个 Source1 然后跳转去处理消息。
            if (__Source0DidDispatchPortLastTime) {
                Boolean hasMsg = __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(dispatchPort, &msg)
                if (hasMsg) goto handle_msg;
            }
            
            /// 通知 Observers: RunLoop 的线程即将进入休眠(sleep)。
            if (!sourceHandledThisLoop) {
                __CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
            }
            
            /// 7. 调用 mach_msg 等待接受 mach_port 的消息。线程将进入休眠, 直到被下面某一个事件唤醒。
            /// • 一个基于 port 的Source 的事件。
            /// • 一个 Timer 到时间了
            /// • RunLoop 自身的超时时间到了
            /// • 被其他什么调用者手动唤醒
            __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort) {
                mach_msg(msg, MACH_RCV_MSG, port); // thread wait for receive msg
            }
 
            /// 8. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 的线程刚刚被唤醒了。
            __CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
            
            /// 收到消息，处理消息。
            handle_msg:
 
            /// 9.1 如果一个 Timer 到时间了，触发这个Timer的回调。
            if (msg_is_timer) {
                __CFRunLoopDoTimers(runloop, currentMode, mach_absolute_time())
            } 
 
            /// 9.2 如果有dispatch到main_queue的block，执行block。
            else if (msg_is_dispatch) {
                __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(msg);
            } 
 
            /// 9.3 如果一个 Source1 (基于port) 发出事件了，处理这个事件
            else {
                CFRunLoopSourceRef source1 = __CFRunLoopModeFindSourceForMachPort(runloop, currentMode, livePort);
                sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(runloop, currentMode, source1, msg);
                if (sourceHandledThisLoop) {
                    mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply);
                }
            }
            
            /// 执行加入到Loop的block
            __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(runloop, currentMode);
            
 
            if (sourceHandledThisLoop && stopAfterHandle) {
                /// 进入loop时参数说处理完事件就返回。
                retVal = kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource;
            } else if (timeout) {
                /// 超出传入参数标记的超时时间了
                retVal = kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut;
            } else if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(runloop)) {
                /// 被外部调用者强制停止了
                retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
            } else if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(runloop, currentMode)) {
                /// source/timer/observer一个都没有了
                retVal = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
            }
            
            /// 如果没超时，mode里没空，loop也没被停止，那继续loop。
        } while (retVal == 0);
    }
    
    /// 10. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将退出。
    __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopExit);
}

run方法回调调用栈：

{
    /// 1. 通知Observers，即将进入RunLoop
    /// 此处有Observer会创建AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
    __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopEntry);
    do {
 
        /// 2. 通知 Observers: 即将触发 Timer 回调。
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
        /// 3. 通知 Observers: 即将触发 Source (非基于port的,Source0) 回调。
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
 
        /// 4. 触发 Source0 (非基于port的) 回调。
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__(source0);
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
 
        /// 6. 通知Observers，即将进入休眠
        /// 此处有Observer释放并新建AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPop(); _objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
 
        /// 7. sleep to wait msg.
        mach_msg() -> mach_msg_trap();
        
 
        /// 8. 通知Observers，线程被唤醒
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
 
        /// 9. 如果是被Timer唤醒的，回调Timer
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_TIMER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(timer);
 
        /// 9. 如果是被dispatch唤醒的，执行所有调用 dispatch_async 等方法放入main queue 的 block
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(dispatched_block);
 
        /// 9. 如果如果Runloop是被 Source1 (基于port的) 的事件唤醒了，处理这个事件
        __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__(source1);
 
 
    } while (...);
 
    /// 10. 通知Observers，即将退出RunLoop
    /// 此处有Observer释放AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPop();
    __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopExit);
}

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【iOS】RunLoop相关源码

https://blog.ibireme.com/2015/05/18/runloop/一、创建RunLoop及绑定线程的逻辑/// 全局的Dictionary，key 是 pthread_t， value 是 CFRunLoopRefstatic CFMutableDictionaryRef loopsDic;/// 访问 loopsDic 时的锁static CFSpinLock_t loopsLock; /// 获取一个 pthread 对应的 RunLoop。CFRunLoopR.
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