dma传输与memcpy传输对比测试结果分析。。。

本来拟定是想直接在x86的服务器上测试，但是发现执行时一直获取不到dma通道，只能在arm架构下尝试。
1.测试代码，如下，网上找的，驱动的环境搭建之前

/*
 * DMA test module
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 KEDACOM Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/async_tx.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>

#define XFER_TIMES 4000 
#define XFER_LEN  1<<20

void *dma_src,*dma_dest;
struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;

static int __init dmatest_init(void)
{

    int xfer_order = get_order(XFER_LEN);
    int i,ret ;
    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
    dma_cookie_t cookie;
    enum dma_status status;
    u64 j1,j2;

    dma_src = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, xfer_order);
    if (!dma_src) {
        printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_src :alloc memory fail.n");
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto CLEAN;

    }

    dma_dest = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, xfer_order);
    if (!dma_dest) {
        printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_dest :alloc memory fail.n");
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto CLEAN;
    }
    printk(KERN_NOTICE"dma_src=%#x,dma_dest=%#xn",dma_src,dma_dest);    
    dma_cap_zero(mask);
    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
    chan = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);

    if (chan) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "dma_request_channel ok,current channel is : %