在内存中画图实现双缓冲

在C++builder中防止画图闪烁，一般需要用到双缓冲，即在内存中画图，然后复制到界面上去。

.h文件如下：

class TForm1 : public TForm
{
   __published:	// IDE-managed Components
        TTimer *Timer1;
        TImage *Image1;
        void __fastcall Timer1Timer(TObject *Sender);
   private:	// User declarations
            ULONG_PTR   GdiplusToken;   //GDI初始化相关
            Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput   GdiplusStartupInput;
   public:		// User declarations
        __fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
        __fastcall   ~TForm1(void);
        HDC m_hdcMemory;  //内存句柄
        HDC hdcTemp;      //设备上下文句柄
        HBITMAP hBitMap;  //位图句柄

};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;

.cpp文件中调用GDI+画图，代码如下：

#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include   <math.h>   
#include   <algorithm>
using      std::min;
using      std::max;
#include   "gdiplus.h"
using   namespace   Gdiplus;
#include "Unit1.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm1 *Form1;
#pragma   warn   -inl
#pragma   warn   -8022
Gdiplus::Graphics *g;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
        : TForm(Owner)
{
        Image1->Parent->DoubleBuffered = true;
        GdiplusStartup(&GdiplusToken,   &GdiplusStartupInput,   NULL);   //初始化GDI+
        
        //---------------------------------------
        hdcTemp = GetDC(0);//设备上下文环境句柄
        m_hdcMemory = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcTemp);//内存环境句柄
	
        hBitMap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcTemp,450,265);//该函数创建与指定的设备环境相关的设备兼容的位图

        SelectObject(m_hdcMemory, hBitMap);//该函数选择一对象到指定的设备上下文环境中
        g= new Gdiplus::Graphics(m_hdcMemory);
        
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall  TForm1::~TForm1(void)   
{
        GdiplusShutdown(GdiplusToken);   //   关闭GDI+


        ReleaseDC(0, hdcTemp);
        hdcTemp = NULL;

        DeleteObject(hBitMap);

        DeleteDC(m_hdcMemory);
        m_hdcMemory = NULL;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Timer1Timer(TObject *Sender)
{
        const static int OX = 200, OY = 200;
	const static REAL C = 140;
	const static REAL PI = 3.14;

	static REAL offset = 0;
	POINT p[4];
	REAL k[4];

        //==============================
	// 生成正文形四角的新坐标值
	for (int i=0; i < 4; i++)
	{
	   k[i] = offset + (PI / 2) * i;
           p[i].x = (int)OX + C*sin(k[i]);
           p[i].y = (int)OY + C*cos(k[i]);
	}

	
	g->SetSmoothingMode(SmoothingModeHighQuality); //高画质、低速

	// 重新填充背景
	SolidBrush brush(Color::Color(100,0,0));//画刷
	Pen pen(Color::Color(255, 0, 0), 1);//画笔

	g->FillRectangle(&brush, 0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight); //画矩形

	Gdiplus::Point point1(p[0].x, p[0].y);//设置点坐标
	Gdiplus::Point point2(p[1].x, p[1].y);
	Gdiplus::Point point3(p[2].x, p[2].y);
	Gdiplus::Point point4(p[3].x, p[3].y);
	Gdiplus::Point point5(p[0].x, p[0].y);

	// 在新坐标绘画正方形
	Gdiplus::Point points[] = {point1, point2, point3, point4, point5};
	g->DrawLines(&pen, points, 5);//画线

	offset += 0.1;
        
        BitBlt(Image1->Canvas->Handle, 0, 0, 600, 600, m_hdcMemory, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);//复制内存中的图像到界面上去
        Image1->Repaint();

}