51单片机（V51）———独立按键、4x4矩阵按键

一、独立按键

（1）独立按键1.0

代码样例（分文件编程）

config.h

//	初始化灯端口和数码管端口
sbit L0 = P1^0;
sbit L1 = P1^1;
sbit L2 = P1^2;
sbit L3 = P1^3;
sbit L4 = P1^4;
sbit L5 = P1^5;
sbit L6 = P1^6;
sbit L7 = P1^7;

sbit K1 = P3^4;
sbit K2 = P3^5;
sbit K3 = P3^6;
sbit K4 = P3^7;

main.c

#include<reg52.h>
#include "config.h"

void main()
{
   	//	1111 1111
	P1 = 0xff;	//	让P1口一开始的灯全部为高电平，也就是不亮
	while(1)
	{
   
		L0 = K1;	//控制第一、二个灯亮
		L1 = K1;

		L2 = K2;	//控制第三、四个灯亮
		L3 = K2;

		L4 = K3;	//控制第五、六个灯亮
		L5 = K3;

		L6 = K4;	//控制第七、八个灯亮
		L7 = K4;
	}
}

（2）独立按键2.0

消除按键抖动

config.h

//	初始化灯端口和数码管端口
sbit L0 = P1^0;
sbit L1 = P1^1;
sbit L2 = P1^2;
sbit L3 = P1^3;
sbit L4 = P1^4;
sbit L5 = P1^5;
sbit L6 = P1^6;
sbit L7 = P1^7;

sbit K1 = P3^4;
sbit K2 = P3^5;
sbit K3 = P3^6;
sbit K4 = P3^7;

main.c

#include<reg52.h>
#include "config.h"

void delay(unsigned int xms)	//	延迟函数
{
   
	unsigned