Arduino Uno - 控制4位8段共阴极数码管 显示数字

Arduino Uno - 控制4位8段共阴极数码管 显示数字

原理图

• 1位8段共阴极数码管

  abcdefg. 分别是8段引脚

  图1	图2	图3

• 4位8段共阴极数码管

  abcdefg. 分别是8段引脚

  1 2 3 4是对应哪一位数码管

  图1	图2	图3

代码

//1位8段共阴数码管引脚图
//g f cc a b
//e d cc c dp

//4位8段共阴数码管引脚图
//1 a f 2 3 b
//e d dp c g 4

//abcdefg. 分别是8段引脚
int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = 3;
int d = 5;
int e = 6;
int f = 7;
int g = 8;
int dp = 13;

//“1 2 3 4”是对应哪一位数码管
int d1 = 9;
int d2 = 10;
int d3 = 11;
int d4 = 12;

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(a, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(b, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(c, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(d, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(e, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(f, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(g, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(dp, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(d1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(d2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(d3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(d4, OUTPUT);
}

int number = 0;

void loop() {
  int cc = 0;
  while(cc < 100)
  {
    Display(1, number % 10000 / 1000);
    Display(2, number % 1000 / 100);
    Display(3, number % 100 / 10);
    Display(4, number % 10 / 1);

    cc++;
  }  
  number++;
}
 

//x为坐标 Number为数字
void Display(unsigned char x, unsigned char Number)
{
  SetPosition(x);
  SetNumber(Number);
  delay(1);
  Clear();
}

//1-2-3-4哪个位置数码管
void SetPosition(unsigned char n)
{
  switch(n)
  {
    case 1:
      digitalWrite(d1, LOW);
      digitalWrite(d2, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d3, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d4, HIGH);
      break;
    case 2:
      digitalWrite(d1, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(d3, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d4, HIGH);
      break;
    case 3:
      digitalWrite(d1, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d2, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d3, LOW);
      digitalWrite(d4, HIGH);
      break;
    case 4:
      digitalWrite(d1, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d2, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d3, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d4, LOW);
      break;
    default:
      digitalWrite(d1, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d2, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d3, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(d4, HIGH);
      break;
  }
}

//选数
void SetNumber(unsigned char n)
{
  switch(n)
  {
    case 0:
      Num_0();
      break;
    case 1:
      Num_1();
      break;
    case 2:
      Num_2();
      break;
    case 3:
      Num_3();
      break;
    case 4:
      Num_4();
      break;
    case 5:
      Num_5();
      break;
    case 6:
      Num_6();
      break;
    case 7:
      Num_7();
      break;
    case 8:
      Num_8();
      break;
    case 9:
      Num_9();
      break;
    default:
      Clear();
      break;
  }
}

//清屏
void Clear()
{
  digitalWrite(a, LOW);
  digitalWrite(b, LOW);
  digitalWrite(c, LOW);
  digitalWrite(d, LOW);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, LOW);
  digitalWrite(g, LOW);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_0()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(g, LOW);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}
void Num_1()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, LOW);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, LOW);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, LOW);
  digitalWrite(g, LOW);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}
void Num_2()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, LOW);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(f, LOW);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_3()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, LOW);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_4()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, LOW);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, LOW);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_5()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, LOW);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_6()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, LOW);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_7()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, LOW);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, LOW);
  digitalWrite(g, LOW);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}
void Num_8()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

void Num_9()
{  
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(d, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(e, LOW);
  digitalWrite(f, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(g, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dp, LOW);
}

效果图

代码烧录到板子上，程序运行后，数字会从0000显示累加1，0001，0002，···，9999这样

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