Java生成验证码

// 前台页面 <input id="ver_code" name="ver_code" type="text" placeholder="输入验证码" />

<div> <img src="<%=base%>user/checkCode?r=<%=System.currentTimeMillis() %>" id='verifyCode' /> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="javaScript:changeV();">换一张</a> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeV(){ document.getElementById("verifyCode").src="<%=base%>user/checkCode?r="+Math.random(); } </script>

// 后台Java
public void checkCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

    // 在内存中创建图象  
    int width = 60, height = 20;  
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  

    // 获取图形上下文  
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();  

    // 生成随机类  
    Random random = new Random();  

    // 设定背景色  
    g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));  
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  

    // 设定字体  
    g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));  

    // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到  
    g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));  
    for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {  
        int x = random.nextInt(width);  
        int y = random.nextInt(height);  
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);  
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);  
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);  
    }  

    // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)  
    String sRand = "";  
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
        String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));  
        sRand += rand;  
        // 将认证码显示到图象中  
        // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成  
        g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));  
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);  
    }  
      
    // 将认证码存入SESSION  
    request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", sRand);  

    // 图象生效  
    g.dispose();  

    // 输出图象到页面  
    ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();  
    ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream);  
    // 以下关闭输入流！  
    responseOutputStream.flush();  
    responseOutputStream.close();  

}  

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3254415/blog/833285