HTTP权威指南之URLs and Resources

1、为什么需要URL

           为了快速方便的定位资源

2、什么是URL

             URLs are the resource locations that your browser needs to find information.

3、URL语法

            <scheme>://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<frag>

            

scheme：     Which protocol to use when accessing a server to get a resource. 
user ：          The username some schemes require to access a resource. anonymous
password  ：  The password that may be included after the username, separated by a colon (:).  <Email address>

host ：The hostname or dotted IP address of the server hosting the resource. None

port ：The port number on which the server hosting the resource is listening.
path： The local name for the resource on the server 
params ：Used by some schemes to specify input parameters. Params are name/value pairs.
frag A name for a piece or part of the resource. 

4、URL捷径

    绝对URL路径和相对的URL路径的。

5、URL编码

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/daleshen128/blog/96920