线性回归-代码（线性回归-交叉验证）

 该代码为利用线性回归预测销量 折线图

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import Lasso, Ridge
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # pandas读入
    data = pd.read_csv('Advertising.csv')    # TV、Radio、Newspaper、Sales
    x = data[['TV', 'Radio', 'Newspaper']]
    y = data['Sales']

    x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, random_state=1,train_size=0.8) # random_state表示给定一个随机种子，数字任意; train_size=0.8表示训练数据80%，默认75%，若train_size=100表示训练数据100个    
    # model = Lasso() #Lasso回归使用L1正则
    model = Ridge()#Ridge回归使用L2正则  其实需要参数alpha,表示正则项里的 lamda
    alpha_can = np.lo