linux ubuntu机械硬盘休眠设置

1. 前言

最近搞了个nas机箱，里面可以装4块机箱硬盘，J1900u, 虽然有黑群晖系统，但是总感觉不够灵活（对于raid 硬盘模式我是完全用不上，读写速度没需求，数据安全性也没需求，最主要是要灵活），所有最终还是装了ubuntu server。
那么对于机械硬盘，硬盘休眠是我需要研究的。虽然是垃圾硬盘，软件层面上能延长寿命还是尽量延长一下吧。

2. 工具

sudo apt install hdparm

hdparm -h
hdparm - get/set hard disk parameters - version v9.60, by Mark Lord.

Usage:  hdparm  [options] [device ...]

Options:
 -a   Get/set fs readahead
 -A   Get/set the drive look-ahead flag (0/1)
 -b   Get/set bus state (0 == off, 1 == on, 2 == tristate)
 -B   Set Advanced Power Management setting (1-255)
 -c   Get/set IDE 32-bit IO setting
 -C   Check drive power mode status
 -d   Get/set using_dma flag
 -D   Enable/disable drive defect management
 -E   Set cd/dvd drive speed
 -f   Flush buffer cache for device on exit
 -F   Flush drive write cache
 -g   Display drive geometry
 -h   Display terse usage information
 -H   Read temperature from drive (Hitachi only)
 -i   Display drive identification
 -I   Detailed/current informatio