IOS核心动画 Core Animation - 基本动画

核心动画 Core Animation

###核心动画（Core Animation）是一组非常强大的动画处理API，使用它能做出非常绚丽的动画效果，而且往往事半功倍 ####CAAnimation是所有动画对象的基类，负责控制动画的持续时间和速度，是个抽象类，不能直接使用，应该使用它的具体子类 1.动画是否自动移除-removeOnCompletion
2.动画持续时间-duration
3.速度-speed
4.动画时间的偏移-timeOffset
5.动画重复执行的次数-repeatCount(最大次数HUGE_VALF)
6.动画重复执行的总时间-repeatDuration
7.反转动画-autoreverses
8.代理-delegate
9.填充模式-fillMode
10.速度控制函数-timingFunction

示例-基本动画

1.平移-position

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
    // 起始点
    animation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(150, 50)];
    // 结束点
    animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(150, 550)];
    // 动画持续时间
    animation.duration = 2.0;
    // 填充模式
    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    // 动画是否自动移除
    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    // 反转动画
    animation.autoreverses = YES;
    // 动画重复执行次数
    //  HUGE_VALF 最大浮点数，表示无限次重复
    animation.repeatCount = HUGE_VALF; 
    // 速度控制函数
    animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];
    /* 动画的线性变换(动画速度变化)
     kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear 匀速
     kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn 加速
     kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut 减速
     kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut 缓慢进入缓慢出去
     kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault 默认
     */
     // 播放动画的速度
    animation.speed = 2;
     // 添加动画 @""里面的是标识
     [self.view.layer addAnimation:[self positionAnimation] forKey:@"position"];

2.旋转-transform.rotation

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation"];
    // animation.fromValue = @0;
    // 可以为负数 反旋转
    // animation.toValue = @(2 * M_PI);
    animation.byValue = @( 2 * M_PI);
    animation.duration = 2.0;
    animation.repeatCount = HUGE_VALF;
    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    animation.autoreverses = YES;
    [self.view.layer addAnimation:[self positionAnimation] forKey:@"rotation"];

3.跳动-bounds

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];
    animation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)];
    animation.duration = 2.0;
   [self.view.layer addAnimation:[self positionAnimation] forKey:@"bounds"];

4.缩放-scale

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
     // 1、初始值
    animation.fromValue = @1.0;
    // 2、目标值
    animation.toValue = @2.0;
    // 3、变化的值， fromValue ~ toValue 值的变化量
    animation.duration = 2.0;
    /* 4、动画的填充模式：
     kCAFillModeForwards
     kCAFillModeBackwards
     kCAFillModeBoth
     kCAFillModeRemoved
    */
    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
   [self.view.layer addAnimation:[self positionAnimation] forKey:@"scale"];

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tiankongmichael/blog/738484