java语言程序设计与数据结构13_7

题目：

 (Colorable接口)设计一个名为Colorable的接口，其中有名为howToColor()的void方法。可着色对象的每个类必须实现Colorable接口。 设计一个名为Square的类，继承自Geometricobject类并实现Colorable接口。实现howToColor方法，显示一个消息Color all four sides (给所有的四条边着色)。Square类包含一个数据城side及其设置方法和获取方法，以及使用指定边构建一个Square的构造方法。Square 类具有一个私有的命名为side的double数据域及其设置方法和获取方法。它具有一个无参的构造方法来构建边为0的Square,以及另外一个使用指定边来构建Square的构造方法。

编写一个测试程序，创建有五个 Geometricobject对象的数组。对于数组中的每个对象而言，如果对象是可着色的，则调用其howToColor方法。

GeometricObject类：

package second;

import java.util.Date;

public abstract class GeometricObject {
	private String color;
	private boolean filled;
	private Date dateCreated;
	protected GeometricObject(){
		dateCreated = new Date();
	}

	protected GeometricObject(String color,boolean filled){
		this.color = color;
		this.filled = filled;
		dateCreated = new Date();
	}

	public String getColor(){
		return color;
	}

	public void setColor(String color){
		this.color = color;
	}

	public boolean isFilled(){
		return filled;
	}

	public void setFilled(boolean filled){
		this.filled = filled;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return "Created on "+dateCreated+" Color: "+color+" Filled: "+filled;
	}

	public abstract double getArea();

	public abstract double getPerimeter();
}

Colorable类：

package second;

public interface Colorable {
	public abstract void howToColor();
}

Square类：

package second;

public abstract class Square extends GeometricObject implements Colorable {
	private double side;

	public Square(){
        this(0,"white",false);
	}
	public Square(double side){
		this(side,"white",false);
	}

	public Square(double side, String color, boolean filled) {
	    super(color, filled);
	    this.side = side;
	}
	
	public double getSide() {
		return side;
	}
	public void setSide(double side) {
		this.side = side;
	}
	@Override
	public double getArea() {
	    return side * side;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
	    return 4 * side ;
	}
	@Override
	public void howToColor(){
		System.out.println("Color all four sides");
	}

	@Override
	public String toString(){
		if(super.isFilled())
			howToColor();
		return super.toString()+" side: "+side;
	}

}

SquareTest类：

package second;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class SquareTest {

	@Test
	void test() {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		Square[] squares = new Square[5];
		for (int i = 1; i < squares.length+1; i++) {
			 	System.out.println(i + ":Square ");
		        System.out.print("Enter side: ");
		        double side = input.nextDouble();
		        System.out.print("Enter Color: ");
		        String color = input.next();
		        System.out.print("Is Filled: ");
		        boolean filled = input.nextBoolean();
		        squares[i] =  new Square(side,color,filled){
				};
				System.out.println(squares[i].toString());		        
		}
	}

}