Windows下如何获取usb device信息

Windows provided some API to get the device's detail information, include USB STORAGE HID PCI etc

#include <windows.h>
#include <devguid.h>    // for GUID_DEVCLASS_CDROM etc
#include <setupapi.h>
#include <cfgmgr32.h>   // for MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN, CM_Get_Parent and CM_Get_Device_ID
#define INITGUID
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//#include "c:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\devpkey.h"

// include DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc from WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\devpropdef.h
#ifdef DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY
#undef DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY
#endif
#ifdef INITGUID
#define DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, pid) EXTERN_C const DEVPROPKEY DECLSPEC_SELECTANY name = { { l, w1, w2, { b1, b2,  b3,  b4,  b5,  b6,  b7,  b8 } }, pid }
#else
#define DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, pid) EXTERN_C const DEVPROPKEY name
#endif // INITGUID

// include DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc from WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\devpkey.h
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc,  0x540b947e, 0x8b40, 0x45bc, 0xa8, 0xa2, 0x6a, 0x0b, 0x89, 0x4c, 0xbd, 0xa2, 4);     // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_ContainerId,            0x8c7ed206, 0x3f8a, 0x4827, 0xb3, 0xab, 0xae, 0x9e, 0x1f, 0xae, 0xfc, 0x6c, 2);     // DEVPROP_TYPE_GUID
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_FriendlyName,           0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 14);    // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_DeviceDisplay_Category,        0x78c34fc8, 0x104a, 0x4aca, 0x9e, 0xa4, 0x52, 0x4d, 0x52, 0x99, 0x6e, 0x57, 0x5a);  // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_LocationInfo,           0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 15);    // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_Manufacturer,           0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 13);    // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_SecuritySDS,            0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 26);    // DEVPROP_TYPE_SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_STRING

#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)     (sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]))

#pragma comment (lib, "setupapi.lib")

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *FN_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW)(
  __in       HDEVINFO DeviceInfoSet,
  __in       PSP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData,
  __in       const DEVPROPKEY *PropertyKey,
  __out      DEVPROPTYPE *PropertyType,
  __out_opt  PBYTE PropertyBuffer,
  __in       DWORD PropertyBufferSize,
  __out_opt  PDWORD RequiredSize,
  __in       DWORD Flags
);

// List all USB devices with some additional information
void ListDevices (CONST GUID *pClassGuid, LPCTSTR pszEnumerator)
{
    unsigned i, j;
    DWORD dwSize, dwPropertyRegDataType;
    DEVPROPTYPE ulPropertyType;
    CONFIGRET status;
    HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
    SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
    const static LPCTSTR arPrefix[3] = {TEXT("VID_"), TEXT("PID_"), TEXT("MI_")};
    TCHAR szDeviceInstanceID [MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
    TCHAR szDesc[1024], szHardwareIDs[4096];
    WCHAR szBuffer[4096];
    LPTSTR pszToken, pszNextToken;
    TCHAR szVid[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN], szPid[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN], szMi[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
    FN_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW = (FN_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW)
        GetProcAddress (GetModuleHandle (TEXT("Setupapi.dll")), "SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW");

    // List all connected USB devices
    hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs (pClassGuid, pszEnumerator, NULL,
                                    pClassGuid != NULL ? DIGCF_PRESENT: DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DIGCF_PRESENT);
    if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return;

    // Find the ones that are driverless
    for (i = 0; ; i++)  {
        DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof (DeviceInfoData);
        if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, &DeviceInfoData))
            break;

        status = CM_Get_Device_ID(DeviceInfoData.DevInst, szDeviceInstanceID , MAX_PATH, 0);
        if (status != CR_SUCCESS)
            continue;

        // Display device instance ID
        _tprintf (TEXT("%s\n"), szDeviceInstanceID );

        if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, SPDRP_DEVICEDESC,
                                              &dwPropertyRegDataType, (BYTE*)szDesc,
                                              sizeof(szDesc),   // The size, in bytes
                                              &dwSize))
            _tprintf (TEXT("    Device Description: \"%s\"\n"), szDesc);

        if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
                                              &dwPropertyRegDataType, (BYTE*)szHardwareIDs,
                                              sizeof(szHardwareIDs),    // The size, in bytes
                                              &dwSize)) {
            LPCTSTR pszId;
            _tprintf (TEXT("    Hardware IDs:\n"));
            for (pszId=szHardwareIDs;
                 *pszId != TEXT('\0') && pszId + dwSize/sizeof(TCHAR) <= szHardwareIDs + ARRAYSIZE(szHardwareIDs);
                 pszId += lstrlen(pszId)+1) {

                _tprintf (TEXT("        \"%s\"\n"), pszId);
            }
        }

        // Retreive the device description as reported by the device itself
        // On Vista and earlier, we can use only SPDRP_DEVICEDESC
        // On Windows 7, the information we want ("Bus reported device description") is
        // accessed through DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc
        if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW && fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc,
                                                                          &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) {

            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0))
                _tprintf (TEXT("    Bus Reported Device Description: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_Manufacturer,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) {
                _tprintf (TEXT("    Device Manufacturer: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
            }
            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_FriendlyName,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) {
                _tprintf (TEXT("    Device Friendly Name: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
            }
            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_LocationInfo,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) {
                _tprintf (TEXT("    Device Location Info: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
            }
            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_SecuritySDS,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) {
                // See Security Descriptor Definition Language on MSDN
                // (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379567(v=vs.85).aspx)
                _tprintf (TEXT("    Device Security Descriptor String: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
            }
            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_ContainerId,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szDesc, sizeof(szDesc), &dwSize, 0)) {
                StringFromGUID2((REFGUID)szDesc, szBuffer, ARRAY_SIZE(szBuffer));
                _tprintf (TEXT("    ContainerId: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
            }
            if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_DeviceDisplay_Category,
                                              &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0))
                _tprintf (TEXT("    Device Display Category: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer);
        }

        pszToken = _tcstok_s (szDeviceInstanceID , TEXT("\\#&"), &pszNextToken);
        while(pszToken != NULL) {
            szVid[0] = TEXT('\0');
            szPid[0] = TEXT('\0');
            szMi[0] = TEXT('\0');
            for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if (_tcsncmp(pszToken, arPrefix[j], lstrlen(arPrefix[j])) == 0) {
                    switch(j) {
                        case 0:
                            _tcscpy_s(szVid, ARRAY_SIZE(szVid), pszToken);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            _tcscpy_s(szPid, ARRAY_SIZE(szPid), pszToken);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            _tcscpy_s(szMi, ARRAY_SIZE(szMi), pszToken);
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (szVid[0] != TEXT('\0'))
                _tprintf (TEXT("    vid: \"%s\"\n"), szVid);
            if (szPid[0] != TEXT('\0'))
                _tprintf (TEXT("    pid: \"%s\"\n"), szPid);
            if (szMi[0] != TEXT('\0'))
                _tprintf (TEXT("    mi: \"%s\"\n"), szMi);
            pszToken = _tcstok_s (NULL, TEXT("\\#&"), &pszNextToken);
        }
    }

    return;
}

int _tmain()
{
    // List all connected USB devices
    _tprintf (TEXT("---------------\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("- USB devices -\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("---------------\n"));
    ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("USB"));

    _tprintf (TEXT("\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("-------------------\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("- USBSTOR devices -\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("-------------------\n"));
    ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("USBSTOR"));

    _tprintf (TEXT("\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("--------------\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("- SD devices -\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("--------------\n"));
    ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("SD"));

    //_tprintf (TEXT("\n"));
    //ListDevices(&GUID_DEVCLASS_USB, NULL);
    //_tprintf (TEXT("\n"));

    _tprintf (TEXT("\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("-----------\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("- Volumes -\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("-----------\n"));
    //ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("STORAGE\\VOLUME"));
    //_tprintf (TEXT("\n"));
    ListDevices(&GUID_DEVCLASS_VOLUME, NULL);

    _tprintf (TEXT("\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("----------------------------\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("- devices with disk drives -\n"));
    _tprintf (TEXT("----------------------------\n"));
    ListDevices(&GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE, NULL);

    return 0;
}