线段树模板类

struct seqTree{
#define lc (o<<1)
#define rc ((o<<1)|1)
#define MID ((L+R)>>1)
#define ll long long
    int n;
    vector<ll> addv;//增加标记
    vector<ll> sumv;//和
    vector<ll> minv;//最小值
    vector<ll> maxv;//最大值
    vector<ll> A;//值
    void treeClear(){//清空线段树
        addv.clear();
        sumv.clear();
        minv.clear();
        maxv.clear();
        A.clear();
    }

    void treeResize(int n){//改变线段树的大小
        addv.resize(n<<2);
        sumv.resize(n<<2);
        minv.resize(n<<2);
        maxv.resize(n<<2);
    }

    seqTree():n(0){//新建线段树
        treeClear();
    }

    seqTree(int n):n(n),A(n+2),addv(n<<2),sumv(n<<2),minv(n<<2),maxv(n<<2){}//新建大小为n的线段树

    void maintain(int o,int L,int R)//维护
    {
        if(L==R){
            sumv[o]=minv[o]=maxv[o]=A[L];
        }
        if(R>L){
            sumv[o]=sumv[lc]+sumv[rc];
            minv[o]=min(minv[lc],minv[rc]);
            maxv[o]=max(maxv[lc],maxv[rc]);
        }
    }

    void dfsBuild(int o,int L,int R)//递归建树
    {
        if(L==R){
            sumv[o]=A[L];
            minv[o]=A[L];
            maxv[o]=A[L];
        }
        if(L<R){
            if(MID>=L) dfsBuild(lc,L,MID);
            if(MID<R) dfsBuild(rc,MID+1,R);
            maintain(o,L,R);
        }
    }

    void build(vector<ll> X,unsigned int L,unsigned int R)//对数列的[L,R)建树
    {
        if(X.empty()) return;
        R=min(R,(unsigned int)X.size());
        L=max(L,(unsigned int)0);
        treeClear();
        A.push_back(0);
        for(unsigned int i=L;i<R;i++){
            A.push_back(X[i]);
        }
        n=A.size()-1;
        treeResize(n);
        dfsBuild(1,1,A.size()-1);
    }

    seqTree(vector<ll> A)//新建一棵数列为A的线段树
    {
        build(A,0,A.size());
    }

    void updata(int o,int L,int R,int y1,int y2,ll v){//对【y1,y2】增加v
        if(y1<=L && y2>=R){
            addv[o]+=v;
            minv[o]+=v;
            maxv[o]+=v;
            sumv[o]+=v*(R-L+1);
        }
        else{
            pushDown(o,L,R);
            if(y1<=MID) updata(lc,L,MID,y1,y2,v);
            if(y2>MID) updata(rc,MID+1,R,y1,y2,v);
            maintain(o,L,R);
        }
    }

    void pushDown(int o,int L,int R)//标记下传
    {
        if(addv[o]!=0){
            addv[lc]+=addv[o];
            addv[rc]+=addv[o];
            sumv[lc]+=addv[o]*(MID-L+1);
            sumv[rc]+=addv[o]*(R-MID);
            minv[lc]+=addv[o];
            minv[rc]+=addv[o];
            maxv[lc]+=addv[o];
            maxv[rc]+=addv[o];
            addv[o]=0;
        }
    }

    ll getSum(int o,int L,int R,int y1,int y2)//对[y1,y2]求和
    {
        if(y1<=L && y2>=R){
            return sumv[o];
        }
        pushDown(o,L,R);
        ll ret=0;
        if(y1<=MID) ret+=getSum(lc,L,MID,y1,y2);
        if(y2> MID) ret+=getSum(rc,MID+1,R,y1,y2);
        return ret;
    }

    ll getMin(int o,int L,int R,int y1,int y2)//对[y1,y2]求最小值
    {
        if(y1<=L && y2>=R){
            return minv[o];
        }
        pushDown(o,L,R);
        ll ret=2e9;
        if(y1<=MID) ret=min(ret,getMin(lc,L,MID,y1,y2));
        if(y2> MID) ret=min(ret,getMin(rc,MID+1,R,y1,y2));
        return ret;
    }

    ll getMax(int o,int L,int R,int y1,int y2)//对[y1,y2]求最大值
    {
        if(y1<=L && y2>=R){
            return maxv[o];
        }
        pushDown(o,L,R);
        ll ret=-2e9;
        if(y1<=MID) ret=max(ret,getMax(lc,L,MID,y1,y2));
        if(y2> MID) ret=max(ret,getMax(rc,MID+1,R,y1,y2));
        return ret;
    }
};