继承（2）

设计一个类Shape（图形）包含求面积和周长的area()方法和perimeter()方法以及设置颜色的方法SetColor()，并利用Java多态技术设计其子类Circle（圆形）类、Rectangle（矩形）类和Triangle（三角形）类，并分别实现相应的求面积和求周长的方法。每个类都要覆盖toString方法。

海伦公式：三角形的面积等于s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)的开方，其中s=(a+b+c)/2

测试类中测试上面的类及其相应功能

要求（1）能够体现向上转型，向下转型等，Shape s1=new Circle();

体现this、super等关键字的两种使用及各子类/超类的构造方法的调用顺序；

package javaTest;

import java.math.*;

public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Shape s1=new Cir(5);
	s1.SetColor("蓝色");
	System.out.println(s1.toString());
	Shape s2=new Rectangle(2, 5);
	s2.SetColor("黄色");
	System.out.println(s2.toString());
	Shape s3=new Triangle(2, 2, 2);
	s3.SetColor("红色");
	System.out.println(s3.toString());
}
}
class Shape{
	String color;
	public String SetColor(String c){
		color=c;
		return color;
	}
    public double area(){
		return 0;
	}
    public double perimeter(){
		return 0;
	}
}
class Cir extends Shape{
    int r;
    public Cir(int r) {
		super();
		this.r = r;
	}

	final double pi=3.14;
	@Override
	public double area() {
		return pi*r*r;
	}

	@Override
	public double perimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 2*pi*r;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cir area=" + area() + ", perimeter=" + perimeter() + "color="+super.color;
	}
	
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{
	int a;
	int b;
	public Rectangle(int a, int b) {
		super();
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
	}

	@Override
	public double area() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return a*b;
	}

	@Override
	public double perimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 2*(a+b);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Rectangle area=" + area() + ", perimeter=" + perimeter() + ",color="+super.color;
	}
	
}
class Triangle extends Shape{
	int a;
	int b;
	int c;
	public Triangle(int a, int b, int c) {
		super();
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
		this.c = c;
	}
	@Override
	public double area() {
		double s=(a+b+c)/2;
		return Math.sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
	}
	@Override
	public double perimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return a+b+c;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Triangle area=" + area() + ", perimeter=" + perimeter() + ",color:"+super.color;
	}
	
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/saysuqi/blog/807932