设计模式——模板方法
(1)目的:提供代码复用平台,将不变的行为搬移到超类,去除子类中重复的代码。
(2)如何实现:在父类中定义一个模板方法,在其中定义了算法的骨架,具体的子类重定义父类中的某些方法。
(3)优点:将一些步骤延迟到子类中,不改变一个算法的结构即可重定义该算法的特定步骤。
│ abstract_class.cpp
│ abstract_class.h
│ concrete_people1.cpp
│ concrete_people1.h
│ concrete_people2.cpp
│ concrete_people2.h
│ TemplateMethod.cpp
abstract_class.h(父类)
#include <iostream>
#pragma once
class AbstractClass
{
public:
void virtual ShowName()=0;
void virtual ShowSex()=0;
void virtual ShowScore()=0;
void TemplateMethod();
};
abstract_class.cpp
#include "abstract_class.h"
void AbstractClass::TemplateMethod()
{
std::cout << "我的名字是:";
ShowName();
std::cout <<",我的性别是:";
ShowSex();
std::cout << ",这次考试我考了";
ShowScore();
std::cout << "分" << std::endl;
}
concrete_people1.h(子类)
#pragma once
#include "abstract_class.h"
class ConcretePeople1 :
public AbstractClass
{
void ShowName();
void ShowSex();
void ShowScore();
};
concrete_people1.cpp
#include "concrete_people1.h"
void ConcretePeople1::ShowName()
{
std::cout << "酱酱";
}
void ConcretePeople1::ShowSex()
{
std::cout << "女";
}
void ConcretePeople1::ShowScore()
{
std::cout << "100";
}
concrete_people2.h(子类)
#pragma once
#include "abstract_class.h"
class ConcretePeople2 :
public AbstractClass
{
void ShowName();
void ShowSex();
void ShowScore();
};
concrete_people2.cpp
#include "concrete_people2.h"
void ConcretePeople2::ShowName()
{
std::cout << "大大";
}
void ConcretePeople2::ShowSex()
{
std::cout << "男";
}
void ConcretePeople2::ShowScore()
{
std::cout << "43";
}
TemplateMethod.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "concrete_people1.h"
#include"concrete_people2.h"
int main()
{
AbstractClass* p = new ConcretePeople1();
p->TemplateMethod();
p = new ConcretePeople2;
p->TemplateMethod();
}