Cesium 鼠标点击获取地理坐标

Cesium中要获取鼠标点击位置的实际地理坐标，思路可以这样：鼠标点击获取屏幕的坐标，即X、Y；然后通过camera中的方法转换为地理坐标。

要获取屏幕坐标，肯定和camera有关，所以直接在camera中找方法，结果找到了以下两个可用的方法：

getPickRay(windowPosition, result) → Ray

Create a ray from the camera position through the pixel at windowPosition in world coordinates.

Name	Type	Description
windowPosition	Cartesian2	The x and y coordinates of a pixel.
result	Ray	optionalThe object onto which to store the result.

Returns:

Returns the Cartesian3 position and direction of the ray.

pickEllipsoid(windowPosition, ellipsoid, result) → Cartesian3

Pick an ellipsoid or map.

Name	Type	Default	Description
windowPosition	Cartesian2		The x and y coordinates of a pixel.
ellipsoid	Ellipsoid	Ellipsoid.WGS84	optionalThe ellipsoid to pick.
result	Cartesian3		optionalThe object onto which to store the result.

Returns:

If the ellipsoid or map was picked, returns the point on the surface of the ellipsoid or map in world coordinates. If the ellipsoid or map was not picked, returns undefined.

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下面列出两种方法的具体使用：

 getPickRay：

 var handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas);
        handler.setInputAction(function (movement) {
            var windowPosition = viewer.camera.getPickRay(movement.position);
            var cartesianCoordinates = viewer.scene.globe.pick(windowPosition, viewer.scene);
            alert(Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartoCoordinates.longitude)
                + "," +
                Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartoCoordinates.latitude)
                + "," +
                Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartoCoordinates.height) 
        }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);

 pickEllipsoid：

            var cartoCoordinates = viewer.scene.globe.ellipsoid.cartesianToCartographic(cartesianCoordinates);
            var cartesian2 = viewer.camera.pickEllipsoid(movement.position, scene.globe.ellipsoid);
            var carto2 = viewer.scene.globe.ellipsoid.cartesianToCartographic(cartesian2);

但是两个方法得到的结果不是相等，存在误差，暂时不明原因

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/nuistmyx/blog/646439