下面是一个简单的 Java
Netty 实现的 HTTP/HTTPS 代理服务代码示例：
```java
import io.
netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.
netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.
netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.
netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.
netty.channel.Channel;
import io.
netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.
netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.
netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.
netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.
netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.
netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.
netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.
netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.
netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.
netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.
netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.
netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
import io.
netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
import io.
netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpsProxyServer {
private final int port;
public HttpsProxyServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public void start() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpsProxyServerHandler());
}
})
.childOption(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, false)
.bind().sync().channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: " + HttpsProxyServer.class.getSimpleName() + " <port>");
return;
}
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
new HttpsProxyServer(port).start();
}
private static final class HttpsProxyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
private Channel clientChannel;
private Channel serverChannel;
private SSLEngine sslEngine;
private boolean isHttps;
private final Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
clientChannel = ctx.channel();
}
@Override
public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof DefaultHttpRequest) {
DefaultHttpRequest request = (DefaultHttpRequest) msg;
String requestUri = request.getUri();
isHttps = requestUri.startsWith("https://");
String[] hostParts = HttpHeaders.getHost(request).split(":");
String host = hostParts[0];
int port = isHttps ? 443 : (hostParts.length > 1 ? Integer.parseInt(hostParts[1]) : 80);
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(clientChannel.eventLoop())
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 5000)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
if (isHttps) {
sslEngine = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
.trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE)
.build().newEngine(ch.alloc(), host, port);
ch.pipeline().addLast(new SslHandler(sslEngine));
}
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpsProxyServerHandler());
}
})
.connect(host, port)
.addListener((ChannelFuture future) -> {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
serverChannel = future.channel();
} else {
clientChannel.close();
}
});
headers.clear();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : request.headers()) {
headers.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
headers.remove(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST);
b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.connect(host, port)
.addListener((ChannelFuture future) -> {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
serverChannel = future.channel();
serverChannel.writeAndFlush(request.retain());
clientChannel.read();
} else {
clientChannel.close();
}
});
} else if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;
response.headers().remove(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
response.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE);
clientChannel.writeAndFlush(response.retain());
} else if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
HttpContent content = (HttpContent) msg;
clientChannel.writeAndFlush(content.retain());
if (content instanceof LastHttpContent) {
if (isHttps) {
sslEngine.closeOutbound();
}
clientChannel.flush();
clientChannel.close();
serverChannel.close();
}
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
if (clientChannel.isActive()) {
clientChannel.writeAndFlush(new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_GATEWAY,
Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + cause.getMessage(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8)))
.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
}
}
```
这是一个简单的 HTTP/HTTPS 代理服务，可以接收来自客户端的
请求，并将其转发到目标服务器。如果
请求是 HTTPS
请求，它还会与目标服务器建立安全连接。
在这个示例中，我们使用了
Netty 的 HTTP/HTTPS 编解码器和 SSL 处理程序来处理
请求和响应，并将它们转发到目标服务器。在建立与目标服务器的连接时，我们还使用了
Netty 的 Bootstrap 类来创建客户端通道。
当客户端发送
请求时，我们从
请求中提取目标主机和端口，并使用 Bootstrap 类创建一个新的客户端通道，然后将
请求发送到目标服务器。在接收到来自目标服务器的响应时，我们将响应转发给客户端。
如果
请求是 HTTPS
请求，我们还需要使用 SSL 处理程序来建立与目标服务器的安全连接。我们使用
Netty 的 SslContextBuilder 类创建一个 SSL 引擎，并将其添加到客户端通道的管道中。在建立与目标服务器的连接时，我们还需要使用 SslHandler 将 SSL 引擎添加到客户端通道的管道中，以便进行 SSL 握手。
6569
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
