使用Netty通过Post发送Json格式数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 02:29:50 发布

Ziegler Han

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 02:29:50 发布

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分类专栏： Netty 文章标签： Netty Post

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40677588/article/details/118056584

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该内容展示了两种方式构造和发送HTTP请求的方法。第一种方式详细地创建了一个POST请求，设置了各种HTTP头信息，包括主机、连接类型、接受编码、内容类型和内容长度。第二种方式则提供了通用的创建GET和POST请求的函数，同样关注了HTTP头的设置。这些方法对于理解HTTP请求的构建过程非常有帮助。

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方式1

// Prepare the HTTP request.
String host = uri.getHost() == null ? "127.0.0.1" : uri.getHost();
FullHttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, uri.getRawPath());

request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, host);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE); // or HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE
request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.ACCEPT_ENCODING, HttpHeaders.Values.GZIP);
request.headers().add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
ByteBuf bbuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"calc.add\",\"params\":[1,2],\"id\":1}", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, bbuf.readableBytes());
request.content().clear().writeBytes(bbuf);

// Send the HTTP request.
channel.writeAndFlush(request);

方式2

 private DefaultFullHttpRequest createReq(final URI uri, final CharSequence body) throws Exception {
        DefaultFullHttpRequest request;
        if (body == null) {
            request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
                    HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, uri.getRawPath());
        } else {
            request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, uri.getRawPath());
            request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"application/json");
            request.content().writeBytes(body.toString().getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8.name()));
            request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,request.content().readableBytes());
        }
        request.setUri(uri.toString());
        request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, uri.getHost());
        request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.KEEP_ALIVE);
        return request;
    }