screen的用法
1> screen -h
Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]
or: screen -r [host.tty]
Options:
-4 Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
-6 Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
-a Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.
-A -[r|R] Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
-c file Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.
-d (-r) Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
-dmS name Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
-D (-r) Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
-D -RR Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
-e xy Change command characters.
-f Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
-h lines Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
-i Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
-l Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
-ls [match] or
-list Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
-L Turn on output logging.
-m ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
-O Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
-p window Preselect the named window if it exists.
-q Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
-Q Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
-r [session] Reattach to a detached screen process.
-R Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
-s shell Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
-S sockname Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.
-t title Set title. (window's name).
-T term Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
-U Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
-v Print "Screen version 4.01.00devel (GNU) 2-May-06".
-wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
-x Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
-X Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.
我一般使用screen -S readableName给screen session指定一个名字,从而在时间过去很久之后,看到这个名字还能想起来,它里面还在跑什么程序。
detach的方法,可以有3中,一种直接关掉窗口,一种是ctl+a d(前提是仍然使用它的默认行为),一种是在另外的窗口中,使用screen -d session的名字。
当进入一个screen之后,如何显示而且简单地显示出,我们正在所在的screen的名字呢?
每个screen都有一个私有的变量STY,该变量的值就是pid.screen的名字
0> screen -ls
There is a screen on:
2030.huau (Detached)
1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-zhishan.
zhishan@fedora.heisenbug-20.mr.com: ~
1> screen -r huau
然后echo $STY输出结果就是2030.huau
因此,可以配置到PS1变量中:
if [ "x$STY" != "x" ]; then
export PS1='$STY@\H: $PWD'"
> "
else
export PS1="\u@\H: \w
\$?> "
fi
注意,这个文件需要配置自己用户下的.bash_profile(如果你的$SHELL是bash的话)