python学习笔记：datetime使用小结

一些与datetime相关的函数的使用。。。。

import locale
import datetime


one_day = datetime.timedelta(days=1)

def get_year_and_month_from_date(date):
    year_and_month = date.strftime('%Y-%m')
    assert len(year_and_month) == 7
    return year_and_month

def get_date_from_date_string(date_string):
    date_array = date_string.split('-')
    year, month, day = map(int, date_array)
    return datetime.date(year, month, day)

# Number of days per month (except for February in leap years)
month_days = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] 

def isleap(year):
    """Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years."""
    return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0)

def get_number_of_days(year, month):
    ''' 
    Return the number of days in a given month of a given year
    '''
    days = month_days[month] + (month == 2 and isleap(year))
    return days

def format_date(format_string, date=None):
    if date is None:
        date = datetime.datetime.now()
    try:
        date_string = date.strftime(format_string)
    except ValueError:
        # This happens if the format string ends with "%"
        date_string = _('Incorrect date format')
    # Turn date into unicode string
    locale_name, locale_encoding = locale.getlocale()
    # locale_encoding may be None may if the value cannot be determined
    locale_encoding = locale_encoding or 'UTF-8'
    date_string = date_string.decode(locale_encoding, 'replace')
    return date_string