设计模式-组合模式（十一）

简介

它是一种将对象组合成树状的层次结构的模式，用来表示“部分-整体”的关系，使用户对单个对象和组合对象具有一致的访问性。
树以及菜单结构都是组合模式最好的展示，不管那一层的构建都可以抽象在一起

例子

public class TreeNode {
    //节点名称
    private String name;

    //子节点
    private List<TreeNode> children;

    //构造方法
    public TreeNode(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.children = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public void add (TreeNode node) {
        this.children.add(node);
    }

    public void remove(TreeNode node) {
        this.children.remove(node);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public List<TreeNode> getChildren() {
        return children;
    }

    public void setChildren(List<TreeNode> children) {
        this.children = children;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TreeNode{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", children=" + children +
                '}';
    }
}

• 测试

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        TreeNode a = new TreeNode("A");
        TreeNode b = new TreeNode("B");
        TreeNode c = new TreeNode("C");
        TreeNode d = new TreeNode("D");
        TreeNode e = new TreeNode("E");

        a.add(b);
        a.add(c);
        c.add(d);
        c.add(e);
        System.out.println(a);
        //TreeNode{name='A', children=[TreeNode{name='B', children=[]}, TreeNode{name='C', children=[TreeNode{name='D', children=[]}, TreeNode{name='E', children=[]}]}]}
        c.remove(e);
        System.out.println(a);
        //TreeNode{name='A', children=[TreeNode{name='B', children=[]}, TreeNode{name='C', children=[TreeNode{name='D', children=[]}]}]}
    }
}