设计模式-组合模式

某教育机构组织结构如下图所示：

在该教育机构的OA系统中可以给各级办公室下发公文，试采用组合模式设计该机构的组织结构，绘制相应的类图并编程模拟实现，在客户端代码中模拟下发公文。

 类图：

实现代码：

抽象构件类OrganizationComponent ： package CompositePattern2;   public class OrganizationComponent {       private String name;       public String getName() {         return this.name;     }         public void setName(String newName) {         this.name = newName;     }         public void addComponent(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {       }         public void removeComponent(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {       }         public OrganizationComponent getChild(int i) {           return null;     }         public void sendMessage(String msg) {       }         public void onMessage() {       }   } 叶子构件类Office ： package CompositePattern2;   public class Office extends OrganizationComponent {       private String name;         public String getName() {           return this.name;     }         public void setName(String newName) {           this.name=newName;     }         public void addComponent(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {           System.out.println("error method");     }         public void removeComponent(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {           System.out.println("error method");     }         public OrganizationComponent getChild(int i) {           System.out.println("error method");         return null;     }         public void sendMessage(String msg) {           System.out.println("error method");     }         public void onMessage() {           System.out.println(this.getName()+"接收公文");     }   } 容器构件类DeptComponent ： package CompositePattern2;   import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set;   public class DeptComponent extends OrganizationComponent {       public Set<OrganizationComponent> organizationCompoent = new HashSet<>();     private String name;     public String getName() {           return this.name;     }         public void setName(String newName) {           this.name = newName;     }         public void addComponent(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {           organizationCompoent.add(organizationComponent);     }         public void removeComponent(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {           organizationCompoent.remove(organizationComponent);     }         public OrganizationComponent getChild(int i) {           System.out.println("获取子代元素");         return null;     }         public void sendMessage(String msg) {           System.out.println(this.getName()+"发送公文");         for (OrganizationComponent oc:organizationCompoent) {             if (oc instanceof DeptComponent){                 oc.sendMessage(msg);             }else if (oc instanceof Office){                 oc.onMessage();             }         }     }         public void onMessage() {           System.out.println("错误方法");     }   } 客户端类Client ： package CompositePattern2;   public class Client {         public static void main(String[] args) {             OrganizationComponent beijing = new DeptComponent();             beijing.setName("北京总部");             OrganizationComponent jiaowuOffice1 = new Office();             jiaowuOffice1.setName("教务办公室1");             OrganizationComponent hunanfenxiao = new DeptComponent();             hunanfenxiao.setName("湖南分校");             OrganizationComponent xingzhengOffice = new Office();             xingzhengOffice.setName("行政办公室1");               OrganizationComponent jiaowuOffice2 = new Office();             jiaowuOffice2.setName("教务办公室2");               OrganizationComponent changshaJiaoxuediao = new DeptComponent();             changshaJiaoxuediao.setName("长沙教学点");             OrganizationComponent xiangtanjiaoxuedian = new DeptComponent();             xiangtanjiaoxuedian.setName("湘潭教学点");             OrganizationComponent xingzhengOffice2 = new Office();             xingzhengOffice2.setName("行政办公室2");             OrganizationComponent jiaowuOffice3 = new Office();             jiaowuOffice3.setName("教务办公室3");             OrganizationComponent xingzhengOffice3 = new Office();             xingzhengOffice3.setName("行政办公室3");             OrganizationComponent jiaowuOffice4 = new Office();             jiaowuOffice4.setName("教务办公室4");             OrganizationComponent xingzhengOffice4 = new Office();             xingzhengOffice4.setName("行政办公室4");             beijing.addComponent(jiaowuOffice1);             beijing.addComponent(hunanfenxiao);             beijing.addComponent(xingzhengOffice);               hunanfenxiao.addComponent(jiaowuOffice2);             hunanfenxiao.addComponent(changshaJiaoxuediao);             hunanfenxiao.addComponent(xiangtanjiaoxuedian);             hunanfenxiao.addComponent(xingzhengOffice2);               changshaJiaoxuediao.addComponent(jiaowuOffice3);             changshaJiaoxuediao.addComponent(xingzhengOffice3);               xiangtanjiaoxuedian.addComponent(jiaowuOffice4);             xiangtanjiaoxuedian.addComponent(xingzhengOffice4);               beijing.sendMessage("北京总部发送公文");             System.out.println("----------------------");             xiangtanjiaoxuedian.sendMessage("发送公文");           }     }