C++ Primer: Chapter 4 Expression

Code

4.11.3 const_cast

int main()
{
	int a = 5;
	const int* pa = &a;
	int* p = const_cast<int*>(pa);
	*p = 10;

	cout << "a = " << a << " p = " << *p << endl;

	const int b = 5;
	const int* pb = &a;
	int* p2 = const_cast<int*>(pb);//正确，但通过p2写值是未定义的行为
	*p2 = 10; 

	cout << "b = " << b << " p2 = " << *p2 << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

输出结果为：

a = 10 p = 10
b = 5 p2 = 10

Homework

Test 4.10

int main()
{
	int val;

	while (cin >> val)
	{
		if (val == 42)
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}

Test 4.11

int main()
{
	double a = 1.0, b = 0.5, c = 0.2, d = 0.1;

	if (a > b && b > c && c > d)
		cout << "perfect!" << endl;

	return 0;
}

Test 4. 21

int main()
{
	vector<int> ivec = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

	for (auto& i : ivec)
	{
		i = (i % 2 == 1) ? i * 2 : i;
		cout << i << ' ';
	}
    
	return 0;
}

Test 4.28

int main()
{
	cout << "bool所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(bool) << endl;
	cout << "char所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(char) << endl;
	cout << "wchar_t所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(wchar_t) << endl;
	cout << "short所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(short) << endl;
	cout << "int所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(int) << endl;
	cout << "long所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(long) << endl;
	cout << "long long所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(long long) << endl;
	cout << "float所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(float) << endl;
	cout << "double所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(double) << endl;
	cout << "long double所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(long double) << endl;

	cout << "指针类型所占空间大小为：" << sizeof(char *) << endl;
		
	return 0;
}