HttpClient模拟请求实例

HttpClient模拟请求实例

测试类

package com.chen.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import com.chen.httpclient.MyHttpClient;


public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String result;//返回结果
        List<NameValuePair> nvpList=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//存放参数

        NameValuePair pair1;//参数
        pair1 = new BasicNameValuePair("mytext","漫画");


        nvpList.add(pair1);//添加参数

        String url="http://localhost:8080/MyAjax/form_submit";//指定URL
        try {
            result=MyHttpClient.send(url, nvpList);//执行函数返回结果
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /*try {
            result=MyHttpClient.read("http://localhost:8080/MyAjax/form_submit.jsp");
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
    }

}

核心代码

package com.chen.httpclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
/**
 * 
 * @author CHEN
 *
 */
public class MyHttpClient {

     private static HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

    public static String send(String url, List<NameValuePair> nvpList) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {

        HttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        HttpPost post = null;

        entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvpList,"UTF-8");//设置参数对象并设定字符格式UTF-8
        //配置
        post = new HttpPost(url);// 装上路径
        post.setEntity(entity);// 装上物品

        //执行
        response = httpClient.execute(post);
        //执行结果
        entity=response.getEntity();
        //IO读结果
        BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(),"UTF-8"));
        StringBuffer result=new StringBuffer();
        String tempLine=reader.readLine();
        while(tempLine!=null) {
            result.append(tempLine);
            tempLine=reader.readLine();
        }
        reader.close();

        return result.toString();
    }

    public static void get(String url,List<NameValuePair> nvpList) {
        //HttpGet
    }

    public static String read(String url) throws IOException {
        URL myUrl=new URL(url);
        DataInputStream diStream=new DataInputStream(myUrl.openStream());
        StringBuffer result=new StringBuffer();
        String temp;
        while((temp=diStream.readLine())!=null) {
            result.append(temp);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

}

简介HttpClient

HttpClient是一个客户端http通信实现库，他的目的是发送和接收http报文，他不会缓存数据，不会执行html页面中的js，不会猜测内容类型，不会格式化，不会重定向，亦不会一切与http传输无关的东西。
优点
1. 以可扩展面向等于对象的结构实现了Http的全部方法（GET/POST/PUT/DELETE/HEAD/OPTION/TRACE）
2. 支持https协议
3. 使用connect方法通过http代理建立隧道的https链接
4. 插件似的自定义认证方案
5. 自动处理set-cookie中的cookie

推荐链接

HttpClient教程