[linux] kernel modules make study.

1. " Makefile"  is make file.

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
	obj-m:=kernel_test.o
else
#generate the path
	CURRENT_PATH:=$(shell pwd)
#the absolute path
	LINUX_KERNEL_PATH:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
#complie object
default:
	make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules
clean:
	make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) clean
endif

2. make

  #make 

3. kernel_test.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int hello_init(void)
{
	printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world!\n");
	return 0;
}

static void hello_exit(void)
{
	printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye");
}

module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);

4, install to kernel modules.

      root# insmod kernel_test.ko

5, rmmod kernel modules.

      root# rmmod kernel_test.ko

6.show kernel printk message.

     Please run command.

     root# tail -f /var/log/messages

> read url : http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85906.htm