1、创建WEB项目,将CXF与SPRING的包引入项目(在下载的CXF的lib包里,里面已经整合好了,直接引入进去就行了)
2、创建接口
package com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;
/**
* 使用CXF框架,在接口上要使用@WebService注解
* @author Ckinghan
*/
@WebService
//这里指定创建的是SOAP1.2的,如果不指定,创建的是SOAP1.1的,现在大部分使用的都是1.2的
@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)
public interface WeatherService {
public String getWeather(String cityName);
}
3、创建接口的实现类
package com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.Impl;
import com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.WeatherService;
public class WeatherServiceImpl implements WeatherService {
@Override
public String getWeather(String cityName) {
System.out.println("收到来自客户端面的请求:"+cityName);
return "这是一个好天气";
}
}
4、在项目中创建config (Source Folder)文件夹,并在此文件中创建applicationContent.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
<!-- spring对Endpoint也做了封装,可以使用jaxws:endpoint进行服务发布 -->
<jaxws:endpoint address="/hello" implementor="com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.test.EndpointTest"/>
<!-- 配置WebService的发布服务,设置访问地址(默认的已经有地址,只需要将访问的最后路径添加上即可),设置访问接口 -->
<jaxws:server address="/weather" serviceClass="com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.WeatherService">
<!-- 引入接口的实现类 -->
<jaxws:serviceBean>
<ref bean="serviceBean" />
</jaxws:serviceBean>
<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<jaxws:inInterceptors >
<ref bean="inInterceptor"/>
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
<jaxws:outInterceptors>
<ref bean="outInterceptor"/>
</jaxws:outInterceptors>
</jaxws:server>
<!-- 设置接口的实现类 -->
<bean name="serviceBean" class="com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.Impl.WeatherServiceImpl"/>
<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<bean name="inInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>
<bean name="outInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>
</beans>
5、配置web.xml文件,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>cxfServer1</display-name>
<!-- 设置Spring的环境 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 设置监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 设置CXF的Servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXF</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXF</servlet-name>
<!-- 注意这里的路径 -->
<url-pattern>/webService/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
6、创建测试Sping 封装Endpoint发布服务的文件
package com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.test;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public class EndpointTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("HELLO");
}
}
7、启动项目
8、通过http://localhost:8080/cxfServer1/webService/weather?wsdl访问项目是否部署成功,如果成功会返回以下界面
9、通过http://localhost:8080/cxfServer1/webService/hello?wsdl访问使用发布的服务是否成功,如果成功,会出现 以下界面:
10、创建客户端的JAVA项目,并使用 wsdl2java -p com.ckinghan.cxf.client -d 项目目录 http://localhost:8080/cxfServer1/webService/weather?wsdl生成客户端代码
11、引入JAR包
12、创建config Source Folder,并创建applicationContext.xml可以从服务层COPY过来修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
<!-- 配置WebService客户端,设置访问地址(这里需要填写全路径),设置访问接口 ,定义ID用以获取-->
<jaxws:client id="weatherClient" serviceClass="com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.WeatherService" address="http://localhost:8080/cxfServer1/webService/weather"/>
</beans>
13、创建测试 类
package com.ckinghan.cxf.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.ckinghan.cxf.server.service.WeatherService;
public class CXFClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//获取Spring上下文
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
//获取bean对象
WeatherService weatherService = (WeatherService) context.getBean("weatherClient");
//调用接口法,获取信息
String weather = weatherService.getWeather("上海");
//输出获取的信息
System.out.println(weather);
}
}
14、执行。输出结果如下: