scrapy FormRequest

可以通过scrapy.Request()指定method、body参数来发送post请求；但是通常使用scrapy.FormRequest()来发送post请求

import scrapy
import re
class Login2Spider(scrapy.Spider):
   name = 'login2'
   allowed_domains = ['github.com']
   start_urls = ['https://github.com/login']

   def parse(self, response):
       authenticity_token = response.xpath("//input[@name='authenticity_token']/@value").extract_first()
       utf8 = response.xpath("//input[@name='utf8']/@value").extract_first()
       commit = response.xpath("//input[@name='commit']/@value").extract_first()
        #构造POST请求，传递给引擎
       yield scrapy.FormRequest(
           "https://github.com/session",
           formdata={
               "authenticity_token":authenticity_token,
               "utf8":utf8,
               "commit":commit,
               "login":"noobpythoner",
               "password":"***"
           },
           callback=self.parse_login
       )

   def parse_login(self,response):
       ret = re.findall(r"noobpythoner|NoobPythoner",response.text)
       print(ret)