02 unix文件系统和命令

1 Unix File System and Command Line Tools intro

1.2 unix 文件系统

1.2.1 The Key Components of UNIX File System

文件	描述
/:	The root of the file system
/usr	Stands for Unix System Resources. 包含了系统公共程序
/sbin	System binaries.超级用户程序
/opt	Optional software.第三方软件,类似win的Program Files
/etc	System configuration files.
/home	Contains the user home directories.类似win的Documents and Settings
/tmp	Temporary files.重启之后里面的文件消失
/kernel	The core operating system. 类似win的Windows
/usr/lib	Contains precompiled libraries for use by everyone on the system.类似于win .DLL files

1.3 The Shell Preliminaries

1.3.1 Current Working Directory

Current Working Directory就是程序执行的路径

参考:
https://www.usna.edu/Users/cs/aviv/classes/ic221/s16/lec/02/lec.html