nginx ngx_core_module(main event)

例子

user www www;
worker_processes 2;

error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log info;

events {
    use kqueue;
    worker_connections 2048;
}

main

语法	默认	描述
daemon on | off;	on	daemon
debug_points abort | stop;	—	debug
env variable[=value];	TZ;	默认nginx会移除所有环境变量,这里可以设置环境变量
error_log file [level];	logs/error.log error;	日志文件,还可以用于http,mail,stream,server.location
events { … }	—	连接设置
include file | mask;	包含另一个conf文件(可用于其他所有块指令)
load_module file;	—	加载其他模块
lock_file file;	logs/nginx.lock;	?
master_process on | off;	on
pcre_jit on | off;	off	jit编译,提高正则表达式的解析
pid file;	logs/nginx.pid	指定存放pid信息
ssl_engine device;	—	Defines the name of the hardware SSL accelerator
thread_pool name threads=number [max_queue=number];	default threads=32 max_queue=65536;	线程池
timer_resolution interval;	—
user user [group];	nobody nobody;	设置用户(user)和分组(group),分组可以不填,使用user所在的组
worker_cpu_affinity auto [cpumask];	—
worker_priority number;	0	worker的优先级
worker_processes number | auto;	1	worker的最大数量
worker_rlimit_core size;	—	Changes the limit on the largest size of a core file (RLIMIT_CORE) for worker processes.
worker_rlimit_nofile number;	—	Changes the limit on the maximum number of open files (RLIMIT_NOFILE) for worker processes.
worker_shutdown_timeout time;	—	When the time expires, nginx will try to close all the connections currently open to facilitate shutdown.
working_directory directory;	—	Defines the current working directory for a worker process.

1.mian一般只配置一个user,默认user是nobody group是nobody,可以改成特定用户的名字,比如root root,或者其他用户名
2.nobody只有读的权限(既权限中的other中设置可读的文件)
3.root可以监听小于1024的端口(web一般都是80),普通用户和nobody都不行

event

语法	默认	描述
accept_mutex on | off;	off	如果no,则加锁所有worker顺序访问
accept_mutex_delay time;	500ms	当另一个worker接收连接后,下一个接收连接的延迟
debug_connection address | CIDR | unix:;	—	为指定客户端开启debug
multi_accept on | off;	off	关闭时,每个worker一次接受一个连接,开启每个worker一次接收多个连接
use method;	—
worker_aio_requests number;	32
worker_connections number;	512	最大的连接数

参考:
http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html