XMLHttpRequest

XMLHttpRequest (XHR) 用来和server交互,不用刷新网页
不要被它的名称中的XML迷惑,它可以用来接收各种类型的数据,不仅仅是XML

构造

XMLHttpRequest()

属性

继承XMLHttpRequestEventTarget 和EventTarget

属性	描述
onreadystatechange
readyState	返回unsigned short
response
responseText
responseType
responseURL
responseXML
status
statusText
timeout
ontimeout
upload
withCredentials

readyState

Value	State	Description
0	UNSENT	Client has been created. open() not called yet.
1	OPENED	open() has been called.
2	HEADERS_RECEIVED	send() has been called, and headers and status are available.
3	LOADING	Downloading; responseText holds partial data.
4	DONE	The operation is complete, 数据获取完毕

方法

方法	描述
open()	初始化一个请求,首先调用
getAllResponseHeaders()
getResponseHeader()
overrideMimeType()	重写server返回的数据类型
setRequestHeader()	设置
send()	发送请求,最后调用
abort()	取消request,send后调用

事件

事件	描述
abort
error
load
loadend
loadstart
progress
timeout

参考:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004322487?utm_source=tag-newest