javascript TypedArray

TypedArray描述了ArrayBuffer

构造

new TypedArray(); // new in ES2017
new TypedArray(length);
new TypedArray(typedArray);
new TypedArray(object);
new TypedArray(buffer [, byteOffset [, length]]);

// where TypedArray is one of:

Int8Array();
Uint8Array();
Uint8ClampedArray();
Int16Array();
Uint16Array();
Int32Array();
Uint32Array();
Float32Array();
Float64Array();
BigInt64Array();
BigUint64Array();

Type	Value Range	Size in bytes	Description	Web IDL type	Equivalent C type
Int8Array	-128 to 127	1	8-bit two’s complement signed integer	byte	int8_t
Uint8Array	0 to 255	1	8-bit unsigned integer	octet	uint8_t
Uint8ClampedArray	0 to 255	1	8-bit unsigned integer (clamped)	octet	uint8_t
Int16Array	-32768 to 32767	2	16-bit two’s complement signed integer	short	int16_t
Uint16Array	0 to 65535	2	16-bit unsigned integer	unsigned short	uint16_t
Int32Array	-2147483648 to 2147483647	4	32-bit two’s complement signed integer	long i	nt32_t
Uint32Array	0 to 4294967295	4	32-bit unsigned integer	unsigned long	uint32_t
Float32Array	1.2×10-38 to 3.4×1038	4	32-bit IEEE floating point number (7 significant digits e.g., 1.1234567)	unrestricted float	float
Float64Array	5.0×10-324 to 1.8×10308	8	64-bit IEEE floating point number (16 significant digits e.g., 1.123…15)	unrestricted double	double
BigInt64Array	-263 to 263-1	8	64-bit two’s complement signed integer	bigint	int64_t (signed long long)
BigUint64Array	0 to 264-1	8	64-bit unsigned integer	bigint	uint64_t (unsigned long long)

1.int8Array,int16Array都是通过对ArrayBuffer来进行读写的
2.int8Array是将ArrayBuffer中的一个字节当成一个元素,Int16Array则是将ArrayBuffer中的两个字节当成一个元素.
例如:
1)ArrayBuffer中有8个字节,分别为01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
2)分别根据这个ArrayBuffer创建Uint8,Uint16,和Unit32

var u8 = new Uint8Array(buffer); // length为8  
var u16 = new Uint16Array(buffer); // length为4 
var u32 = new Uint32Array(buffer); // length为2  

3)结果为

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] //u8
[513, 1027, 1541, 2055] //u16
[67305985, 134678021] //u32

https://www.jb51.net/article/147112.htm
https://developer.51cto.com/art/201704/536718.htm

参考:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray#Syntax