C语言 指针与结构体

结构体指针

# include <stdio.h>//引用函数库
# include <stdlib.h>
struct info{
	char name[4];
	int age;
};
void main(){
	struct info student1;
	student1.age = 19;
	sprintf(student1.name,"li");
	printf("%d,%s\n",student1.age,student1.name);

	struct info *p;//p存储地址，struct info决定内存长度
	p=&student1;
	printf("%d,%s\n",(*p).age,(*p).name);//指针访问结构体第一种方法
	printf("%d,%s\n",p->age,p->name);//指针访问结构体第二种方法
}

结构体数组指针

# include <stdio.h>//引用函数库
# include <stdlib.h>
struct info{
	char name[10];
	int age;
};
void main(){
	struct info student1[2]={"li",18,"lu",17};
	for (struct info *p =student1;p<student1+2;p++){
		printf("%s,%d\n",p->name,p->age);
		printf("%s,%d\n",(*p).name,(*p).age);
	}
}

结构体指针作为参数

# include <stdio.h>//引用函数库
# include <stdlib.h>
struct info{
	char name[10];
	int age;
};
change(struct info *p){
	p->age=10;
}
void main(){
	struct info student1={"li",18};
	change(&student1);
	printf("%d",student1.age);
}

结构体数组作为参数

# include <stdio.h>//引用函数库
# include <stdlib.h>
struct info{
	char name[10];
	int age;
};
change(struct info student[]){//函数参数传递的是数组的地址，而不是新建了一个数组
	student[1].age=100;
}
void main(){
	struct info student1[2]={"li",18,"lu",17};
	change(&student1);
	printf("%d",student1[1].age);
}

动态分配结构体内存

# include <stdio.h>//引用函数库
# include <stdlib.h>
struct info{
	char name[10];
	int age;
};
void main(){
	struct info *p=(struct info *)malloc(sizeof(struct info)*2);//malloc返回的是void类型指针，所以要强转
	for (int i =0;i<2;i++){//指针数组
		p[i].age=i*10;
		printf("%d ",p[i].age);
	}
	for (int i =0;i<2;i++){//指针
		(*(p+i)).age=i*10;
		printf("%d ",(*(p+i)).age);
	}
	for (struct info *pp=p;pp<p+2;pp++){//指针轮循
		(*pp).age=10;
		printf("%d ",(*pp).age);
	}
}