java 多态

多态前提:
1.有继承或者实现Zi extends(implements) Fu
2.方法重写

格式:
Fu fu = new Zi()

原理:
1.首先检查父类是否有该方法,若没有则报错
2.直接调用子类重写后的方法,而不是父类的方法

package com;

class Fu {
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("Fu eat");
    }
}

class Zi extends Fu {
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("Zi eat");
    }
}

public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu fu = new Zi();
        fu.eat(); //Zi eat
    }
}

在编译时调用Fu的eat方法,再执行时调用Zi的方法

同样接口也是一样

package com;

interface Fu {
    public abstract void eat();
}

class Zi implements Fu {
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("Zi eat");
    }
}

public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu fu = new Zi();
        fu.eat(); //Zi eat
    }
}

抽象类也是同样的道理:

package com;

abstract class Fu {
    public abstract void eat();
}

class Zi extends Fu {
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("Zi eat");
    }
}

public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu fu = new Zi();
        fu.eat(); //Zi eat
    }
}