AI写算法：ResNet-18

下面是一个使用PyTorch库实现的ResNet-18的示例代码。为了简化代码，这里使用了PyTorch官方提供的torchvision.models模块中的resnet18预定义模型。但是，我也会为你提供一个简化的ResNet块和ResNet-18模型结构的示例代码，以便你了解ResNet的内部结构。

首先，使用预定义的ResNet-18模型：

python复制代码

	import torch
	import torchvision.models as models
	# 使用预定义的ResNet-18模型
	resnet18 = models.resnet18(pretrained=False) # 设置为True将加载预训练权重
	# 打印模型结构
	print(resnet18)
	# 假设你有一个输入张量x
	# x = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224) # (batch_size, channels, height, width)
	# output = resnet18(x)
	# print(output.shape) # 应该会输出类似 torch.Size([1, 1000]) 的形状，表示1000个类别的输出

现在，如果你想要从头开始实现ResNet-18的一个简化版本（仅用于说明ResNet块和结构），以下是一个示例：

python复制代码

	import torch
	import torch.nn as nn
	import torch.nn.functional as F
	class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
	expansion = 1
	def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
	super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
	self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
	in_planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
	self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
	self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
	self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
	self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
	if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion * planes:
	self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
	nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion * planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
	nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion * planes)
	)
	def forward(self, x):
	out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
	out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out))
	out += self.shortcut(x)
	out = F.relu(out)
	return out
	class ResNet18(nn.Module):
	def __init__(self, num_classes=1000):
	super(ResNet18, self).__init__()
	self.in_planes = 64
	self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
	self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
	self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
	self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
	self.layer1 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 64, 2, stride=1)
	self.layer2 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 128, 2, stride=2)
	self.layer3 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 256, 2, stride=2)
	self.layer4 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 512, 2, stride=2)
	self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
	self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * BasicBlock.expansion, num_classes)
	def _make_layer(self, block, planes, num_blocks, stride):
	strides = [stride] + [1] * (num_blocks - 1)
	layers = []
	for stride in strides:
	layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes, stride))
	self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion
	return nn.Sequential(*layers)
	def forward(self, x):
	out = self.relu(self.bn