c++ 类的内存布局 菱形继承

菱形继承

  菱形继承的方法如下：

class A
{
public:
     A(int a)
        :ma(a) {}
public:
     int ma;
};
class B :public A
{
public:
     B(int b)
         :A(b),mb(b) {}
public:
     int mb;
}
class C :public A
{
public:
     C(int b)
         :A(b), mc(b) {}
public:
     int mc;
}
class D :public B, public C
{
public:
     D(int d)
         :B(d), C(d), md(d) {}
public:
     int md;
};

类D的内存布局如下：

加入虚继承

class A
{
public:
     A(int a)
         :ma(a) {}
public:
     int ma;
};
class B :public A
{
public:
     B(int b)
         :A(b),mb(b) {}
public:
     int mb;
};
class C :public A
{
public:
     C(int b)
         :A(b), mc(b) {}
public:
     int mc;
};
class E
{
public:
     E(int e)
         :me(e) {}
public:
     int me;
};
class D :public B,virtual public E ,public C
{
public:
     D(int d)
         :B(d), C(d), md(d) {}
public:
     int md;
};

可在命令窗口下，进入相应路径，使用cl ConsoleApplication5.cpp /d1reportSingleClassLayoutD 查看类D的内存布局，结果如下：