MySQL练习题和代码附录

建立表格和插入数据

--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
	s_id 	VARCHAR(20),								
	s_name 	VARCHAR(20)		NOT NULL	DEFAULT '',		/*--名字*/
	s_birth	VARCHAR(20)		NOT NULL 	DEFAULT '',		/*--出生日期*/
	s_sex	VARCHAR(20)		NOT NULL 	DEFAULT '',		/*--性别*/
	PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);

--课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
	c_id	VARCHAR(20),								/*--课程代号*/
	c_name	VARCHAR(20)		NOT NULL	DEFAULT '',		/*--课程名字*/
	t_id	VARCHAR(20)		NOT NULL,					/*--老师学号*/
	PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);

--教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
	t_id 	VARCHAR(20),								/*--老师学号*/
	t_name	VARCHAR(20) 	NOT NULL	DEFAULT '',		/*--老师姓名*/
	PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);

--成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
    s_id VARCHAR(20),									/*--学生学号*/
    c_id  VARCHAR(20),									/*--课程代号*/
    s_score INT(3),										/*--学生成绩*/
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);

--插入学生表的测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');


--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');	/*--数学老师*/
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');	/*--语文老师*/
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');	/*--英语老师*/

--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

练习题和答案

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数  
 
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from 
    student a 
    join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
    left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score
 
 
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
 
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from 
    student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL 
     join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score<c.s_score
 
 
-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 
    student b 
    join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
    GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)>=60;
 
 
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
        -- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
 
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 
    student b 
    left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
    GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)<60
    union
select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from 
    student a 
    where a.s_id not in (
                select distinct s_id from score);
 
 
-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_course,sum(b.s_score) as sum_score from 
    student a 
    left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id
    GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name;
 
 
-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
select count(t_id) from teacher where t_name like '李%';
 
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select a.* from 
    student a 
    join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(
        select c_id from course where t_id =(
            select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'));
 
-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select * from 
    student c 
    where c.s_id not in(
        select a.s_id from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(
            select c_id from course where t_id =(
                select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三')));
-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
 
select a.* from 
    student a,score b,score c 
    where a.s_id = b.s_id  and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id='02';
 
-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
 
select a.* from 
    student a 
    where a.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id='01' ) and a.s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id='02')
-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
select s.* from 
    student s where s.s_id in(
        select s_id from score where s_id not in(
            select a.s_id from score a 
                join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id='02'
                join score c on a.s_id = c.s_id and c.c_id='03'
            where a.c_id='01'))
-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息 
select * from student where s_id in(
    select distinct a.s_id from score a where a.c_id in(select a.c_id from score a where a.s_id='01')
    );
 
-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
 
select a.* from student a where a.s_id in(
    select distinct s_id from score where s_id!='01' and c_id in(select c_id from score where s_id='01')
    group by s_id 
    having count(1)=(select count(1) from score where s_id='01'));
-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
select a.s_name from student a where a.s_id not in (
    select s_id from score where c_id = 
                (select c_id from course where t_id =(
                    select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三')) 
                group by s_id);
 
-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 
select a.s_id,a.s_name,ROUND(AVG(b.s_score)) from 
    student a