RetainCount

新建工程：RetainCount，修改代码如下：

//
//  main.m
//  RetainCount
//
//  Created by cloud on 13-3-8.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 cloud. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface RetainTracker:NSObject
@end

@implementation RetainTracker

- (id) init
{
    if(self=[super init])
    {
        NSLog(@"init: Retain count of %d.",[self retainCount]);
    }
    return self;
}

- (void) dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"dealloc called.Bye Bye.");
    [super dealloc];
}

@end



int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    RetainTracker* tracker=[RetainTracker new];
    //count: 1
    
   [tracker retain];//count 2
    NSLog(@"%d",[tracker retainCount]);
    
    
    [tracker retain];//count 3
    NSLog(@"%d",[tracker retainCount]);
    
    [tracker release];//count 2
    NSLog(@"%d",[tracker retainCount]);
    
    [tracker release];//count 1
    NSLog(@"%d",[tracker retainCount]);

    [tracker retain];//count 2
    NSLog(@"%d",[tracker retainCount]);
    
    [tracker release];//count 1
    NSLog(@"%d",[tracker retainCount]);
    
    [tracker release];//count 0,dealloc it
    
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

记得要关掉Objective-C Automatic Referencing Counting，当使用alloc、new、copy时，对象引用记数加1，要调用release减少对象引用记数。当对象引用记数为0时，会自动调用回收方法dealloc。