Nvidia GeForce GT730不支持Pytorch 1.2.x GPU功能与可能解决办法及Pytorch各版本CUDA Capability兼容列表

指点河山

已于 2022-11-01 09:56:32 修改

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文章标签： windows pytorch 深度学习 linux

于 2022-10-31 14:11:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cloudflash/article/details/127613814

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问题：

近期在Windows 10 Pro 64位系统下，想基于Pytorch GPU版本进行时间序列LSTM模型的训练，机器配置为数年前的硬件，显卡是Nvidia GeForce GT730，CUDA版本是11.4，如下所示：

在安装了Nvidia Windows相关驱动及CUDA工具包之后，根据官方推荐，进行了如下安装：

Previous PyTorch Versions | PyTorch

# CUDA 11.3
pip install torch==1.12.1+cu113 torchvision==0.13.1+cu113 torchaudio==0.12.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113

成功安装后，显示版本已具备CUDA功能，如下：

但在将程序调整为GPU相关的支持后，当运行时会提示下面的警告：

显示GT 730是较旧版本，具备CUDA Capability 3.5，而Pytorch版本目前支持 Capability 3.7以上的效能，因而可以断定该Pytorch GPU能力无法在GT 730的CUDA上发挥。

这点判断可以从以下命令行可以直观看到：

从网络多种资源（包括官方支持), 得到的信息是Pytorch 1.5以前的版本（有说 1.3.1) 才提供Capabilities 3.5的内置支持。

可能解决办法：

可以参考以下链接，Pytorch技术人员提供了当前版本Pytorch能够支持GT730 3.5 CUDA Capability的方法：

PyTorch for Tesla k40c with cuda 11.2 - #4 by ptrblck - PyTorch Forums

为使最新版本具备支持GT 730 CUDA的能力，需要按照其中的建议进行编译：

https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch#from-source

鉴于Tensorflow版本可以发挥GPU能力，本人对上述方案尚未实际尝试，仅供参考。

Pytorch CUDA Compute Capability各版本支持情况

有高手将Pytorch各官方版本的CUDA Capability支持情况用Python脚本进行了分析汇总，可以参见以下链接：

GitHub - moi90/pytorch_compute_capabilities

https://github.com/moi90/pytorch_compute_capabilities/blob/main/table.md

截止2022年10月底的列表如下， Appreciate MOI90's smart work again!

其中相关讨论有时间也可以参考：

https://discuss.pytorch.org/t/gpu-compute-capability-support-for-each-pytorch-version/62434/7

package	architectures
pytorch-1.12.1-py3.7_cuda11.6_cudnn8.3.2_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.12.1-py3.7_cuda11.3_cudnn8.3.2_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.12.1-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.12.0-py3.7_cuda11.6_cudnn8.3.2_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.12.0-py3.7_cuda11.3_cudnn8.3.2_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.12.0-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.11.0-py3.7_cuda11.5_cudnn8.3.2_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.11.0-py3.7_cuda11.3_cudnn8.2.0_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.11.0-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.11.0-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.10.2-py3.7_cuda11.3_cudnn8.2.0_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.10.2-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.10.2-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.10.1-py3.7_cuda11.3_cudnn8.2.0_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.10.1-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.10.1-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.10.0-py3.7_cuda11.3_cudnn8.2.0_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.10.0-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.10.0-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.9.1-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.9.1-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.9.0-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.9.0-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.8.1-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.8.1-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.8.1-py3.7_cuda10.1_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.8.0-py3.7_cuda11.1_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80, sm_86
pytorch-1.8.0-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.8.0-py3.7_cuda10.1_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.7.1-py3.7_cuda11.0.221_cudnn8.0.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80
pytorch-1.7.1-py3.7_cuda10.2.89_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.7.1-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.7.1-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.7.0-py3.7_cuda11.0.221_cudnn8.0.3_0	sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75, sm_80
pytorch-1.7.0-py3.7_cuda10.2.89_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.7.0-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.7.0-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.6.0-py3.7_cuda10.2.89_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.6.0-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.6.0-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.5.1-py3.7_cuda10.2.89_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.5.1-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.5.1-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.5.0-py3.7_cuda10.2.89_cudnn7.6.5_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.5.0-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.5.0-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.4.0-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.4.0-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.4.0-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.3.1-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.3.1-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.3.1-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.3.0-py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_30, sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.3.0-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_30, sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.3.0-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.3_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.2.0-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.6.2_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.2.0-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.2_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.2.0+cu92-py3.7_cuda9.2.148_cudnn7.6.2_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.1.0-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.5.1_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.1.0-py3.7_cuda9.0.176_cudnn7.5.1_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.0.1-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.4.2_2	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.0.1-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.4.2_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.0.1-py3.7_cuda9.0.176_cudnn7.4.2_2	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_70
pytorch-1.0.1-py3.7_cuda9.0.176_cudnn7.4.2_0	sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.0.1-py3.7_cuda8.0.61_cudnn7.1.2_2	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_52, sm_53, sm_60, sm_61
pytorch-1.0.1-py3.7_cuda8.0.61_cudnn7.1.2_0	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_52, sm_53, sm_60, sm_61
pytorch-1.0.0-py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.4.1_1	sm_30, sm_35, sm_50, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70, sm_75
pytorch-1.0.0-py3.7_cuda9.0.176_cudnn7.4.1_1	sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_52, sm_53, sm_60, sm_61, sm_70
pytorch-1.0.0-py3.7_cuda8.0.61_cudnn7.1.2_1	sm_20, sm_35, sm_37, sm_50, sm_52, sm_53, sm_60, sm_61

这个问题花费了不少时间，为避免无为的时间浪费，特此共享。