c++ 基础知识-指针函数、数组

c++ 基础知识-指针函数、数组

1.指针数组

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;                 
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
	int * p = arr;
	cout<<*p<<endl;
	for (int i = 0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<*p+i<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
} 

2.指针函数

两个版本，直接对指针交换，或者对值交换，当然传入的都是地址

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;

//直接对指针交换
//void swap1(int * a,int * b)
//{
//	int * temp;
//	temp = a;
//	b = temp;
//	a = b;
//}

//或者对值交换
void swap2(int * a,int * b)
{
	int  temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
	
}
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	cout<<"before swap!"<<endl;
	cout<<a<<endl;
	cout<<b<<endl;
	//swap1(a,b);//直接对指针交换
	swap2(&a,&b);//或者对值交换
	cout<<"after swap!"<<endl;
	cout<<a<<endl;
	cout<<b<<endl;
	return 0;
} 

3.指针函数、数组应用

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;

//void BubbleSort(int arr[],int size)//传入数组
void BubbleSort(int *arr,int size)//传入指针，这里指针本质上指向数组的首地址
{
	for (int i = 0;i<size;i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0;j< i;j++)
		{
			if (arr[i] < arr[j])
			{
				int   temp = *(arr+i);
				*(arr+i) = *(arr+j);
				*(arr+j) = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {1,3,5,2,4,7,6,9,8,10};
	cout<<"before !"<<endl;
	for(int i = 0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<*(arr+i)<<" ";//*(arr+i) = arr[i]
	}
	cout<<endl;
	BubbleSort(arr,10);
	cout<<"before !"<<endl;
	for(int i = 0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<*(arr+i)<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}