UIButton详解

第二篇文章来学习UIButton，这是一个我们最常用的控件之一，可往往最常用的却还有很多不了解的东西，苹果也为这个控件设计了很多有意思的东西。

首先还是，storyboard属性：

• Type:Custom:自定义风格(无边框的那种);system:圆角矩形(系统的那种);DetailDisclosure:蓝色小箭头按钮，主要做详细说明用（ios7上变成一个亮的蓝色感叹号）;InfoLight:亮色感叹号;InfoDark:暗色感叹号;ContactAdd:十字加号按钮;
• State Config:Default:常规状态显现;Highlighted:高亮状态显现;Selected:选中状态;Disabled:禁用的状态才会显现.
• Title:plain常规的。attributed属性可以更改一个label文字中不同的颜色。
• font:改变文字字体和文字大小;
• Text Color:改变字体颜色;
• Shadow Color:阴影颜色;
  
• Image:摁钮图片显示；
• Background:背景图片;
• Shadow Offset:阴影大小;
• Drawing:Reverse On Highlight:阴影在雕刻和浮雕外观之间翻转，默认为NO（翻译不准确，原文：default is NO. if YES, shadow reverses to shift between engrave and emboss appearance）;Shows Touch On Highlight:下面的这个属性设置为yes的状态下，按钮按下会发光，默认为NO;HighlightedAdjusts Image:当按钮高亮的情况下，图像的颜色会被画深一点，默认为YES。Disabled Adjusts Image:当按钮禁用的情况下，图像的颜色会被画深一点，默认为YES。
• line breaks:文字剪裁方式。Clip:简单剪裁,到边界为止;CharWrapping:保留整个字符;WordWrapping:以空格为边界,保留单词;TruncatingHead:按照"......文字"显示;TruncatingTail:按照"文字......文字"显示;TruncatingMiddle:按照"文字......"显示.
• Edge:这个是设置摁钮上的文字或者图片在摁钮上的相对位置的。可以一起设置，也可以分别选择Image和Title，分别设置。下面是Inset是设置的坐标。成型之后可以设置成这个样子的。可以图片上即存在图标又存在文字，这样比用整体贴图要好。
• Control:Alignment:设置对齐位置默认都是居中；
• Content:当前摁钮的状态：selected：选中；Enable：是否正在启用；Highlight：是否高亮；
• View：这是摁钮下面的一个自带的view的属性。设置这个同时也就设置了这个Button。如设置了这个Alpha或者Hidden，或者设这tag也就是设置这个Button。

代码

1.创建一个圆角矩形的按钮

UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

2.button类型有以下6种，

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIButtonType) {
    UIButtonTypeCustom = 0,                         // no button type
    UIButtonTypeSystem NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0),  // standard system button

    UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure,
    UIButtonTypeInfoLight,
    UIButtonTypeInfoDark,
    UIButtonTypeContactAdd,
    
    UIButtonTypeRoundedRect = UIButtonTypeSystem,   // Deprecated, use UIButtonTypeSystem instead
};

3.设置Button的frame:

button1.frame = CGRectMake(100,100,50,50);

4.Button的状态展示：

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIControlState) {
    UIControlStateNormal       = 0,
    UIControlStateHighlighted  = 1 << 0,                  // used when UIControl isHighlighted is set    //高亮
    UIControlStateDisabled     = 1 << 1,
    UIControlStateSelected     = 1 << 2,                  // flag usable by app (see below)		// 选中
    UIControlStateApplication  = 0x00FF0000,              // additional flags available for application use // 当应用程序标志使用时
    UIControlStateReserved     = 0xFF000000               // flags reserved for internal framework use		// 为内部框架预留
};

5.BUTTON每个状态时设置图片

[button1 setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

6.为Button上面的文字title设置文本：

[button1 setTitle:@"BTN1" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

7.为title设置颜色

[button1 setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

8.为title设置阴影

[button1 setTitleShadowColor:[UIColor grayColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

9.设置背景图片

[button1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"PIC"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

10.显示或添加控件

[self.view addSubview:button1];

11.添加动作

[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(btnPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

-(void)btnPressed:(id)sender{   //sender就是那个按钮本身
    
    UIButton* btn = (UIButton*)sender;
    
    //开始写你自己的动作
}

有关动作状态的声明

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIControlEvents) {
    UIControlEventTouchDown           = 1 <<  0,      // on all touch downs
    UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat     = 1 <<  1,      // on multiple touchdowns (tap count > 1)
    UIControlEventTouchDragInside     = 1 <<  2,
    UIControlEventTouchDragOutside    = 1 <<  3,
    UIControlEventTouchDragEnter      = 1 <<  4,
    UIControlEventTouchDragExit       = 1 <<  5,
    UIControlEventTouchUpInside       = 1 <<  6,
    UIControlEventTouchUpOutside      = 1 <<  7,
    UIControlEventTouchCancel         = 1 <<  8,

    UIControlEventValueChanged        = 1 << 12,     // sliders, etc.

    UIControlEventEditingDidBegin     = 1 << 16,     // UITextField
    UIControlEventEditingChanged      = 1 << 17,
    UIControlEventEditingDidEnd       = 1 << 18,
    UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit = 1 << 19,     // 'return key' ending editing

    UIControlEventAllTouchEvents      = 0x00000FFF,  // for touch events
    UIControlEventAllEditingEvents    = 0x000F0000,  // for UITextField
    UIControlEventApplicationReserved = 0x0F000000,  // range available for application use
    UIControlEventSystemReserved      = 0xF0000000,  // range reserved for internal framework use
    UIControlEventAllEvents           = 0xFFFFFFFF
};