GPS 相关问题解决

参考

http://blog.csdn.net/kesenhoo/article/details/6566388

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_74c22b210100sfix.html

 

事实证明问题就出在位置服务获取方式上，改成使用网络方式后可以在真机上获取到当前位置。

 

我的代码如下：

 

public class Activity01 extends MapActivity {
	public MapController mapController;
	public MyLocationOverlay myPosition;
	public MapView myMapView;
	private static final int ZOOM_IN = Menu.FIRST;
	private static final int ZOOM_OUT = Menu.FIRST + 1;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 取得LocationManager实例
		LocationManager locationManager;
		String context = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
		locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(context);
		myMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.MapView01);
		// 取得MapController实例，控制地图
		mapController = myMapView.getController();
		// 设置显示模式
		myMapView.setSatellite(true);
		myMapView.setStreetView(true);
		// 设置缩放控制，这里我们自己实现缩放菜单
		myMapView.displayZoomControls(false);
		// 设置使用MyLocationOverlay来绘图
		mapController.setZoom(17);
		myPosition = new MyLocationOverlay();
		List<Overlay> overlays = myMapView.getOverlays();
		overlays.add(myPosition);
		// 设置Criteria（服务商）的信息
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		// 提供服务的精度标准 
		criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
		//不需要高度信息 
		criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
		//不需要方位信息
		criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
		//不允许产生费用
		criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
		//消耗电力为低
		criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
		// 取得效果最好的criteria
		//String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
		String provider = locationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
		if (provider == null) {
			Log.e("provider", "null");
		} else {
			Log.e("provider", provider);
		}
		// 得到坐标的相关的信息
		Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
		/*//得到地址编码，用于后面查找当前地址名称
		mGeocoder = new Geocoder(this,Locale.getDefault());*/
		// 更新坐标
		updateWithNewLocation(location);
		// 注册一个周期性的更新，3000ms更新一次
		// locationListener用来监听定位信息的改变
		locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 6000, 100,
				locationListener);

	}

	//更新定位 
	private void updateWithNewLocation(Location location) {
		String latLongString;
		TextView myLocationText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);

		String addressString = "没有找到地址\n";

		if (location != null) {
			// 为绘制标志的类设置坐标
			Log.e("location", "not null");
			myPosition.setLocation(location);
			// 取得经度和纬度
			Double geoLat = location.getLatitude() * 1E6;
			Double geoLng = location.getLongitude() * 1E6;
			// 将其转换为int型
			GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint(geoLat.intValue(), geoLng.intValue());
			// 定位到指定坐标
			mapController.animateTo(point);
			double lat = location.getLatitude();
			double lng = location.getLongitude();
			latLongString = "经度：" + lat + "\n纬度：" + lng;

			double latitude = location.getLatitude();
			double longitude = location.getLongitude();
			// 根据地理环境来确定编码
			Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
			try {
				// 取得地址相关的一些信息，经度，纬度
				List<Address> addresses = gc.getFromLocation(latitude,
						longitude, 1);
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				if (addresses.size() > 0) {
					Address address = addresses.get(0);
					for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++)
						sb.append(address.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");

					sb.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n");
					sb.append(address.getPostalCode()).append("\n");
					sb.append(address.getCountryName());
					addressString = sb.toString();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
			}
		} else {
			latLongString = "没有找到坐标.\n";
			Log.e("location", "null");
		}
		// 显示
		myLocationText.setText("你当前的坐标如下:\n" + latLongString + "\n"
				+ addressString);
	}

	private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
		// 当坐标改变时触发此函数
		public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
			updateWithNewLocation(location);
		}

		// Provider禁用时触发此函数，比如GPS被关闭
		public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
			updateWithNewLocation(null);
		}

		// Provider启用时触发此函数，比如GPS被打开
		public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
		}

		// Provider的状态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数
		public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
		}
	};

	protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
		return false;
	}

	// 为应用程序添加菜单
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
		menu.add(0, ZOOM_IN, Menu.NONE, "放大");
		menu.add(0, ZOOM_OUT, Menu.NONE, "缩小");
		return true;
	}

	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case (ZOOM_IN):
			// 放大
			mapController.zoomIn();
			return true;
		case (ZOOM_OUT):
			// 缩小
			mapController.zoomOut();
			return true;
		}
		return true;
	}

	class MyLocationOverlay extends Overlay {
		Location mLocation;

		// 在更新坐标时，设置该坐标，以便画图
		public void setLocation(Location location) {
			mLocation = location;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
				long when) {
			super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
			Paint paint = new Paint();
			Point myScreenCoords = new Point();
			// 将经纬度转换成实际屏幕坐标
			int x;
			int y;
			if (mLocation == null) {
				x = 0;
				y = 0;
			} else {
				x = (int) (mLocation.getLatitude() * 1E6);
				y = (int) (mLocation.getLongitude() * 1E6);
			}
			GeoPoint tmpGeoPoint = new GeoPoint(x, y);
			mapView.getProjection().toPixels(tmpGeoPoint, myScreenCoords);
			paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
			paint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
			paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
			Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
					R.drawable.home);
			canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, myScreenCoords.x, myScreenCoords.y, paint);
			canvas.drawText("Here am I", myScreenCoords.x, myScreenCoords.y,
					paint);
			return true;
		}
	}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:id="@+id/TextView01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<com.google.android.maps.MapView
	android:id="@+id/MapView01"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	android:apiKey="0TKF9jqsJq6tPYSlW80pFqyvebDuC7Y97bD0j5w"/>
</LinearLayout>

注意我的
manifestapiKey为0TKF9jqsJq6tPYSlW80pFqyvebDuC7Y97bD0j5w。方法通过查找自己的MD5:  78:7D:AB:4D:65:06:0D:EB:EB:00:DB:BB:92:08:CF:D4 （我的）

manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"/> 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"/> 
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="5" />