巧用数学函数生成函数表

在嵌入式的图像设计，数据加密，信号控制过程中，我们常常要用到数学用表来计算和处理数据。再也没有比刚有个好IDEA，代码写到中途时，却遇到一些需要查表的数据处理更难受的了，有时往往又在百度中找不到相应的数据。其实巧用数学函数，完全可以搞定大部分数据处理。由于嵌入式的特殊性，决定了我们为了效率等各方面考虑，不可能为之设计十分复杂的数学运算，优化算法只能查表，而手动输入或者CPAY都又易于出错，所以对于程序员来说，能用编程实现的问题都不是大问题。

 

#include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "math.h" #define PI 3.1415926 #define STARTANG (270) #define GAPANG (1) #define LETOUT (1) void main(void) { printf("sine = {/n"); for (int i = 0+STARTANG; i < 360+270; i=i+GAPANG) { if ((i % 5 == 0) && (i != 0)) { printf("/n"); } printf("%lf,/t", cos((PI*i)/180)*LETOUT); } printf("/n};/n"); //printf("sin%d = %lf, cos%d = %lf, sqrt%d = %lf/n", i, sin((3.1415926*i)/180), i, cos((3.1415926*i)/180), i, sqrt(i)); } 

上面的代码可以把需要的数据生成数组以供调用，PI可以调整精确度，STARTANG可以调整起始值，GAPANG可以调整表的间隔，LETOUT 可以放大生成的小浮点数，简化运算，cos 可以使用sqrt,sin,tan替换生成相应的表。

生成代码如下：

sine = { -0.000000, 0.017452, 0.034899, 0.052336, 0.069756, 0.087156, 0.104528, 0.121869, 0.139173, 0.156434, 0.173648, 0.190809, 0.207912, 0.224951, 0.241922, 0.258819, 0.275637, 0.292372, 0.309017, 0.325568, 0.342020, 0.358368, 0.374607, 0.390731, 0.406737, 0.422618, 0.438371, 0.453990, 0.469471, 0.484810, 0.500000, 0.515038, 0.529919, 0.544639, 0.559193, 0.573576, 0.587785, 0.601815, 0.615661, 0.629320, 0.642788, 0.656059, 0.669131, 0.681998, 0.694658, 0.707107, 0.719340, 0.731354, 0.743145, 0.754710, 0.766044, 0.777146, 0.788011, 0.798635, 0.809017, 0.819152, 0.829038, 0.838671, 0.848048, 0.857167, 0.866025, 0.874620, 0.882948, 0.891006, 0.898794, 0.906308, 0.913545, 0.920505, 0.927184, 0.933580, 0.939693, 0.945519, 0.951056, 0.956305, 0.961262, 0.965926, 0.970296, 0.974370, 0.978148, 0.981627, 0.984808, 0.987688, 0.990268, 0.992546, 0.994522, 0.996195, 0.997564, 0.998630, 0.999391, 0.999848, 1.000000, 0.999848, 0.999391, 0.998630, 0.997564, 0.996195, 0.994522, 0.992546, 0.990268, 0.987688, 0.984808, 0.981627, 0.978148, 0.974370, 0.970296, 0.965926, 0.961262, 0.956305, 0.951057, 0.945519, 0.939693, 0.933580, 0.927184, 0.920505, 0.913546, 0.906308, 0.898794, 0.891007, 0.882948, 0.874620, 0.866025, 0.857167, 0.848048, 0.838671, 0.829038, 0.819152, 0.809017, 0.798636, 0.788011, 0.777146, 0.766045, 0.754710, 0.743145, 0.731354, 0.719340, 0.707107, 0.694658, 0.681998, 0.669131, 0.656059, 0.642788, 0.629320, 0.615662, 0.601815, 0.587785, 0.573577, 0.559193, 0.544639, 0.529919, 0.515038, 0.500000, 0.484810, 0.469472, 0.453991, 0.438371, 0.422618, 0.406737, 0.390731, 0.374607, 0.358368, 0.342020, 0.325568, 0.309017, 0.292372, 0.275637, 0.258819, 0.241922, 0.224951, 0.207912, 0.190809, 0.173648, 0.156435, 0.139173, 0.121869, 0.104529, 0.087156, 0.069757, 0.052336, 0.034900, 0.017453, 0.000000, -0.017452, -0.034899, -0.052336, -0.069756, -0.087156, -0.104528, -0.121869, -0.139173, -0.156434, -0.173648, -0.190809, -0.207912, -0.224951, -0.241922, -0.258819, -0.275637, -0.292372, -0.309017, -0.325568, -0.342020, -0.358368, -0.374606, -0.390731, -0.406737, -0.422618, -0.438371, -0.453990, -0.469471, -0.484809, -0.500000, -0.515038, -0.529919, -0.544639, -0.559193, -0.573576, -0.587785, -0.601815, -0.615661, -0.629320, -0.642787, -0.656059, -0.669130, -0.681998, -0.694658, -0.707107, -0.719340, -0.731354, -0.743145, -0.754709, -0.766044, -0.777146, -0.788011, -0.798635, -0.809017, -0.819152, -0.829037, -0.838670, -0.848048, -0.857167, -0.866025, -0.874620, -0.882948, -0.891006, -0.898794, -0.906308, -0.913545, -0.920505, -0.927184, -0.933580, -0.939693, -0.945519, -0.951056, -0.956305, -0.961262, -0.965926, -0.970296, -0.974370, -0.978148, -0.981627, -0.984808, -0.987688, -0.990268, -0.992546, -0.994522, -0.996195, -0.997564, -0.998630, -0.999391, -0.999848, -1.000000, -0.999848, -0.999391, -0.998630, -0.997564, -0.996195, -0.994522, -0.992546, -0.990268, -0.987688, -0.984808, -0.981627, -0.978148, -0.974370, -0.970296, -0.965926, -0.961262, -0.956305, -0.951057, -0.945519, -0.939693, -0.933580, -0.927184, -0.920505, -0.913546, -0.906308, -0.898794, -0.891007, -0.882948, -0.874620, -0.866025, -0.857167, -0.848048, -0.838671, -0.829038, -0.819152, -0.809017, -0.798636, -0.788011, -0.777146, -0.766045, -0.754710, -0.743145, -0.731354, -0.719340, -0.707107, -0.694658, -0.681998, -0.669131, -0.656059, -0.642788, -0.629321, -0.615662, -0.601815, -0.587785, -0.573577, -0.559193, -0.544639, -0.529919, -0.515038, -0.500000, -0.484810, -0.469472, -0.453991, -0.438371, -0.422618, -0.406737, -0.390731, -0.374607, -0.358368, -0.342020, -0.325568, -0.309017, -0.292372, -0.275638, -0.258819, -0.241922, -0.224951, -0.207912, -0.190809, -0.173648, -0.156435, -0.139173, -0.121870, -0.104529, -0.087156, -0.069757, -0.052336, -0.034900, -0.017453, };