Android短信发送程序

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 前一篇讲过拔号程序，这里讲一下短信发送程序。
main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<EditText android:id="@+id/mobile" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 </EditText>
<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/textview"></TextView>
<EditText android:id="@+id/message" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>
<Button android:text="@string/Button" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">请输入号码：</string>
    <string name="app_name">短信发送程序</string>
    <string name="textview">请输入短信内容：</string>
    <string name="Button">发送</string>
</resources>

添加发送短信的权限
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.drip.message"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MessageActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

MessageActivity.java

package com.drip.message;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MessageActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
    }
    private class ButtonClickListener implements OnClickListener {  
    	 @Override
    	 public void onClick(View v){
    		 EditText mobileText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mobile);  
             String mobile = mobileText.getText().toString(); 
             EditText messageText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.message);  
             String message = messageText.getText().toString(); 
             SmsManager sm=SmsManager.getDefault();
             if(messageText.length()>70){
            	//如果字数超过70,需拆分成多条短信发送
            	List<String> msgs = sm.divideMessage(message);
                 for (String msg : msgs) {
                     sm.sendTextMessage(mobile, null, msg, null, null);                                         
                 }
              }else {
                	 sm.sendTextMessage(mobile, null, message, null, null);                 	 
                 } 
             Toast.makeText(MessageActivity.this, "发送成功！", 1).show();    		 
    	 }
    	
    }
    
}

这里讲讲SmsManager类

Android是利用这个类进行短信处理，而文本则用这个sendTextMessage函数来完成

sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent)

destinationAddress：目标，即接收号码
scAddress：短信中心号码，测试时，就不需要了
text：要发送的文本
sentIntent：是否发送成功的状态
deliveryIntent：对方是否收到的状态

如何进行模拟器上测试，请详见Android手机拔号程序

 

本文的源码（http://download.csdn.net/detail/cndrip/3991864）
                

程序运行图：