JSP&Servlet（15）——使用Listener监听在线人数

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 08:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： # JSP&Servlet 文章标签： JSP Servlet Listener

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cnds123321/article/details/102420441

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效果展示

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这种统计并不准确，因为可能用户下线了，但是session还没有失效，只提供参考。

因此在web.xml中设置了下session的失效时间。

    <session-config>
        <!--设置session失效时间，这里为1分钟-->
        <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

项目结构

源码

java

User.java

用户实体类。

package bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {

    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }


}

SessionListener.java

package listener;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;


@WebListener
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    // 当前用户数
    private int userCounts=0;

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        userCounts++;
        httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("userCounts",userCounts);
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        userCounts--;
        httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("userCounts",userCounts);
    }
}

LoginServlet.java

package servlet;

import bean.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request, response);
    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        // 获取用户名
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        // 获取密码
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        // 实例化用户对象
        User user = new User(username, password);
        // 将用户数据保存到session给
        request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
        // 跳转到主页
        response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
    }

}

web

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
    <session-config>
        <!--设置session失效时间，这里为1分钟-->
        <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <!--欢迎页面-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!--登录Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>listener.SessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>欢迎</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎您：${user.username} <br>
当前在线用户：<%=session.getServletContext().getAttribute("userCounts")%>
</body>
</html>

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="loginServlet" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username"><br>
    <input type="text" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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