Macro | Description |
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_ATL_VER | Defines the ATL version. |
_CHAR_UNSIGNED | Default char type is unsigned. Defined when /J is specified. |
__CLR_VER | Defines the version of the common language runtime used when the application was compiled. The value returned will be in the following format: Mmmbbbbb where, M is the major version of the runtime. mm is the minor version of the runtime. bbbbb is the build number.
// clr_ver.cpp
// compile with: /clr
using namespace System;
int main() {
Console::WriteLine(__CLR_VER);
}
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__cplusplus_cli | Defined when compiling with /clr, /clr:pure, or /clr:safe. Value of __cplusplus_cli is 200406. __cplusplus_cli is in effect throughout the translation unit.
// cplusplus_cli.cpp
// compile with: /clr
#include "stdio.h"
int main() {
#ifdef __cplusplus_cli
printf("%d/n", __cplusplus_cli);
#else
printf("not defined/n");
#endif
}
|
__COUNTER__ | Expands to an integer starting with 0 and incrementing by 1 every time it is used in a compiland. __COUNTER__ remembers its state when using precompiled headers. If the last __COUNTER__ value was 4 after building a precompiled header (PCH), it will start with 5 on each PCH use. __COUNTER__ lets you generate unique variable names. You can use token pasting with a prefix to make a unique name. For example:
// pre_mac_counter.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#define FUNC2(x,y) x##y
#define FUNC1(x,y) FUNC2(x,y)
#define FUNC(x) FUNC1(x,__COUNTER__)
int FUNC(my_unique_prefix);
int FUNC(my_unique_prefix);
int main() {
my_unique_prefix0 = 0;
printf_s("/n%d",my_unique_prefix0);
my_unique_prefix0++;
printf_s("/n%d",my_unique_prefix0);
}
|
__cplusplus | Defined for C++ programs only. |
_CPPLIB_VER | Defined if you include any of the C++ Standard Library headers; reports which version of the Dinkumware header files are present. |
_CPPRTTI | Defined for code compiled with /GR (Enable Run-Time Type Information). |
_CPPUNWIND | Defined for code compiled with /GX (Enable Exception Handling). |
_DEBUG | Defined when compiling with /LDd, /MDd, and /MTd. |
_DLL | Defined when /MD or /MDd (Multithread DLL) is specified. |
__FUNCDNAME__ | Valid only within a function and returns the decorated name of the enclosing function (as a string). __FUNCDNAME__ is not expanded if you use the /EP or /P compiler option. |
__FUNCSIG__ | Valid only within a function and returns the signature of the enclosing function (as a string). __FUNCSIG__ is not expanded if you use the /EP or /P compiler option. On a 64-bit operating system, the calling convention is __cdecl by default. |
__FUNCTION__ | Valid only within a function and returns the undecorated name of the enclosing function (as a string). __FUNCTION__ is not expanded if you use the /EP or /P compiler option. |
_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS | Reports the maximum size (in bits) for an integral type.
// integral_max_bits.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("%d/n", _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS);
}
|
_M_ALPHA | Defined for DEC ALPHA platforms (no longer supported). |
_M_CEE | Defined for a compilation that uses any form of /clr (/clr:oldSyntax, /clr:safe, for example). |
_M_CEE_PURE | Defined for a compilation that uses /clr:pure. |
_M_CEE_SAFE | Defined for a compilation that uses /clr:safe. |
_M_IX86 | Defined for x86 processors. See Values for _M_IX86 for more details. |
_M_IA64 | Defined for Itanium Processor Family 64-bit processors. |
_M_IX86_FP | Expands to a value indicating which /arch compiler option was used:
|
_M_MPPC | Defined for Power Macintosh platforms (no longer supported). |
_M_MRX000 | Defined for MIPS platforms (no longer supported). |
_M_PPC | Defined for PowerPC platforms (no longer supported). |
_M_X64 | Defined for x64 processors. |
_MANAGED | Defined to be 1 when /clr is specified. |
_MFC_VER | Defines the MFC version. For example, 0x0700 represents MFC version 7. |
_MSC_EXTENSIONS | This macro is defined when compiling with the /Ze compiler option (the default). Its value, when defined, is 1. |
_MSC_VER | Reports the major and minor versions of the compiler. For example, 1310 for Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2003. 1310 represents version 13 and a 1.0 point release. The Visual C++ 2005 compiler version is 1400. Type cl /? at the command line to see the major and minor versions of your compiler along with the build number. |
__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS | Defined when one of the /RTC compiler options is specified. |
_MT | Defined when /MD or /MDd (Multithreaded DLL) or /MT or /MTd (Multithreaded) is specified. |
_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED | Defined when /Zc:wchar_t is used. |
_OPENMP | Defined when compiling with /openmp, returns an integer representing the date of the OpenMP specification implemented by Visual C++.
// _OPENMP_dir.cpp
// compile with: /openmp
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("%d/n", _OPENMP);
}
|
_VC_NODEFAULTLIB | Defined when /Zl is used; see /Zl (Omit Default Library Name) for more information. |
_WCHAR_T_DEFINED | Defined when /Zc:wchar_t is used or if wchar_t is defined in a system header file included in your project. |
_WIN32 | Defined for applications for Win32 and Win64. Always defined. |
_WIN64 | Defined for applications for Win64. |
_Wp64 | Defined when specifying /Wp64. |