Codeforces #115 A 树+最大层数

公司员工分为无上级和有上级两类,组织聚会时要求同一组内不存在上下级关系。给定每个员工的直接上级,求最少需要分成多少个组。输入包括员工数量及每个员工的直接上级,保证无循环管理。通过构建树形结构,自底向上计算最大深度,输出结果。
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   A company has n employees numbered from 1 to n. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee A is said to be the superior of another employee B if at least one of the following is true:

   Employee A is the immediate manager of employee B
   Employee B has an immediate manager employee C such that employee A is the superior of employee C.
   The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.

   Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all n employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees A and B such that A is the superior of B.

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