common ways to iterate through array

遍历数组的几种方法

for

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
  console.log(i, arr[i])
}

---

for-in

// 数组
for(let index in arr) {
  console.log(i, arr[i])
}
// emumerable obj
const obj = { a:1, b:2, c:3, d: 'hello'}
for(let prop in obj) {
  console.log(prop, obj[prop])
}

---

for-of

// 数组
for(let item of arr) {
  console.log(item)
}
// string
const str = 'hello'
for(let char of str) {
  console.log(char)
}

---

forEach

arr.forEach(item => {
  console.log(item)
})

---

总结

• for-in的index指的是对象的key，数组的下标，字符串的下标
• for-of与forEach直接遍历item的值
• for-of不能用于对象