iOS 使用AsyncSocket实现RTSP协议

所以选择了AsyncSocket来实现socket通信。另外实现了RTSP的通信过程，并在play命令之后，

再次开始一个UDP会话，用于传输数据。

　　项目原型是用RTSP+RTP来实现摄像头的实时监控，RTSP使用TCP来实现，RTP使用UDP实现，

直接上代码吧！

关于怎么在项目中使用AysncSocket，请查看http://www.1000phone.net/thread-7781-1-1.htmlRTSPClient.h如下：

1. //
   
2. //  ViewController.m
   
3. //  RTSPClient
   
4. //
   
5. //  Created by Fox on 12-3-11.
   
6. //  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
   
7. //
   
8.  
   
9. #import "RTSPClient.h"
   
10. #import "AsyncSocket.h"
    
11. #import "AsyncUdpSocket.h"
    
12.  
    
13.  
    
14.  
    
15. #define KENTER @"\r\n"
    
16. #define KBLACK @" "
    
17. #define MAX_BUF 10240
    
18.  
    
19.  
    
20. static    NSString* SERVERADDR  = @"172.16.108.200";
    
21. static  const  int  SERVERPORT = 554;
    
22.  
    
23.  
    
24. @interface RTSPClient ()
    
25.  
    
26. @end
    
27.  
    
28. @implementation RTSPClient
    
29.  
    
30. - (void)viewDidLoad
    
31. {
    
32.      [super viewDidLoad];
    
33.      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
34.      
    
35.      
    
36.      socket = [[AsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
    
37.      
    
38.      [socket connectToHost:@"172.16.108.200" onPort:554 error:nil];
    
39.      [self getOptions];
    
40.      
    
41.       
    
42. }
    
43.  
    
44. - (void)viewDidUnload
    
45. {
    
46.      [super viewDidUnload];
    
47.      // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    
48. }
    
49.  
    
50. - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
    
51. {
    
52.      return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
    
53. }
    
54.  
    
55.  
    
56.  
    
57.  
    
58.  
    
59.  
    
60. #pragma mark RTSP Session
    
61. /*
    
62.   *建立连接，返回服务器对OPTIONS请求的响应
    
63.   */
    
64. -(NSMutableString*)getOptions
    
65. {
    
66.      
    
67.      NSMutableString* options = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    
68.      
    
69.      [options appendFormat:@"OPTIONS rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
    
70.      [options appendFormat:@"CSeq: 2%@",KENTER];
    
71.      [options appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
    
72.      
    
73.      
    
74.      [socket writeData:[options dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
    
75.      NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    
76.      [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:1];
    
77.      
    
78.      return readString;
    
79. }
    
80.  
    
81. /*
    
82.   *建立连接，返回服务器对DESCRIBE请求的响应
    
83.   */
    
84. -(NSMutableString*)getDescribe
    
85. {
    
86.      
    
87.      NSMutableString* describe = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    
88.      
    
89.      [describe appendFormat:@"DESCRIBE rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
    
90.      [describe appendFormat:@"CSeq: 3%@",KENTER];
    
91.      [describe appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
    
92.      [describe appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
    
93.      [describe appendFormat:@"Accept: application/sdp%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
    
94.      
    
95.      
    
96.      
    
97.      [socket writeData:[describe dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
    
98.      NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    
99.      [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:2];
    
100.      
     
101.      
     
102.      return readString;
     
103. }
     
104.  
     
105. /*
     
106.   *建立连接，返回通过tcp连接服务器对SETUP请求的响应
     
107.   */
     
108. -(NSMutableString*)getTcpSetup
     
109. {
     
110.      
     
111.      
     
112.      NSMutableString* tcpsetup = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
113.      
     
114.      [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"SETUP rtsp://%@:%d/H264/track1 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
     
115.      [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"CSeq: 4%@",KENTER];
     
116.      
     
117.      [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
     
118.      [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
     
119.      [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
     
120.      
     
121.      
     
122.      
     
123.      [socket writeData:[tcpsetup dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
     
124.      NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
125.      [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:3];
     
126.      
     
127.      
     
128.      return readString;
     
129.      
     
130. }
     
131.  
     
132. /*
     
133.   *建立连接，返回通过udp连接服务器对SETUP请求的响应
     
134.   */
     
135. -(NSMutableString*)getUdpSetup
     
136. {
     
137.      
     
138.      NSMutableString* udpsetup = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
139.      
     
140.      [udpsetup appendFormat:@"SETUP rtsp://%@/H264/track1 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,KENTER];
     
141.      [udpsetup appendFormat:@"CSeq: 4%@",KENTER];
     
142.      [udpsetup appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
     
143.      [udpsetup appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
     
144.      [udpsetup appendFormat:@"Transport: RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=7777-7778%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
     
145.      
     
146.      
     
147.      
     
148.      [socket writeData:[udpsetup dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
     
149.      NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
150.      [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:3];    
     
151.      
     
152.      
     
153.      return readString;
     
154.      
     
155. }
     
156.  
     
157. /*
     
158.   *建立连接，返回向服务器对PLAY请求的响应
     
159.   */
     
160. -(NSMutableString*)getPlay:(NSString*)session
     
161. {
     
162.      
     
163.      NSMutableString* play = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
164.      
     
165.      [play appendFormat:@"PLAY rtsp://%@/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,KENTER];
     
166.      [play appendFormat:@"CSeq: 5%@",KENTER];
     
167.      [play appendFormat:@"Range: npt=0.000-%@",KENTER];
     
168.      [play appendFormat:@"Session:%@%@",session,KENTER];
     
169.      [play appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
     
170.      
     
171.      
     
172.      
     
173.      [socket writeData:[play dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
     
174.      NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
175.      [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:4]; 
     
176.      
     
177.      
     
178.      return readString;
     
179.      
     
180. }
     
181.  
     
182.  
     
183.  
     
184. /*
     
185.   *建立连接，返回向服务器对TEARDOWN请求的响应
     
186.   */
     
187. -(NSMutableString*)getTeardown:(NSString*)session
     
188. {
     
189.      
     
190.      NSMutableString* teardown = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
191.      
     
192.      [teardown appendFormat:@"TEARDOWN rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
     
193.      [teardown appendFormat:@"CSeq: 5%@",KENTER];
     
194.      [teardown appendFormat:@"Session:%@%@",session,KENTER];
     
195.      [teardown appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
     
196.      
     
197.      
     
198.      [socket writeData:[teardown dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
     
199.      NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
     
200.      [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:5];     
     
201.      return readString;
     
202.      
     
203. }
     
204.  
     
205. /*
     
206.   *返回服务器地址
     
207.   */
     
208. -(NSString*)getServeraddr
     
209. {
     
210.      return SERVERADDR;
     
211. }
     
212.  
     
213. /*
     
214.   *返回RTSP回话标识,info为客户端向服务器发送setup请求时的响应信息
     
215.   */
     
216. -(NSString*)getSession:(NSString*)info
     
217. {
     
218.      
     
219.      //从文件中再一行一行读取数据，将包含session的一行保留出来
     
220.      NSString *tmp; 
     
221.      NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
     
222.      lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
     
223.      
     
224.      NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
     
225.      NSString* session = [[NSString alloc] init];
     
226.      while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
     
227.          if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Session:"]) {
     
228.              //tmp为包含session那一行的
     
229.              NSInteger len = @"Session:".length;
     
230.              session = [[tmp substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
     
231.              NSLog(@"Session:%@\n",session);   
     
232.              break;
     
233.          }
     
234.      }
     
235.      
     
236.      return  session;
     
237.      
     
238. }
     
239.  
     
240. /*
     
241.   *返回RTSP回话的Content-Base
     
242.   */
     
243. -(NSString*)getContentBase:(NSString*)info
     
244. {
     
245.      //info为Describe请求所响应的信息
     
246.      NSString *tmp; 
     
247.      NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
     
248.      lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
     
249.      
     
250.      NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
     
251.      NSString* contentbase = [[NSString alloc] init];
     
252.      while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
     
253.          if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Base:"]) {
     
254.              //tmp为包含session那一行的
     
255.              NSInteger len = @"Content-Base:".length;
     
256.              contentbase = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
     
257.              NSLog(@"Content-Base:%@\n",contentbase);   
     
258.              break;
     
259.          }
     
260.      }
     
261.      
     
262.      return  contentbase;
     
263.      
     
264. }
     
265.  
     
266.  
     
267. /*
     
268.   *返回RTSP回话的Content-Type
     
269.   */
     
270. -(NSString*)getContentType:(NSString*)info
     
271. {
     
272.      
     
273.      //info为Describe请求所响应的信息
     
274.      NSString *tmp; 
     
275.      NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
     
276.      lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
     
277.      
     
278.      NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
     
279.      NSString* contenttype = [[NSString alloc] init];
     
280.      while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
     
281.          if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Type:"]) {
     
282.              //tmp为包含session那一行的
     
283.              NSInteger len = @"Content-Type:".length;
     
284.              contenttype = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
     
285.              NSLog(@"CContent-Type:%@\n",contenttype);   
     
286.              break;
     
287.          }
     
288.      }
     
289.      
     
290.      return  contenttype;
     
291.      
     
292. }
     
293.  
     
294.  
     
295.  
     
296. /*
     
297.   *返回RTSP回话的contentlength
     
298.   */
     
299. -(NSString*)getContentLength:(NSString*)info
     
300. {
     
301.      
     
302.      //info为Describe请求所响应的信息
     
303.      NSString *tmp; 
     
304.      NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
     
305.      lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
     
306.      
     
307.      NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
     
308.      NSString* contentlength = [[NSString alloc] init];
     
309.      while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
     
310.          if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Type:"]) {
     
311.              //tmp为包含session那一行的
     
312.              NSInteger len = @"Content-Type:".length;
     
313.              contentlength = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
     
314.              NSLog(@"CContent-Type:%@\n",contentlength);   
     
315.              break;
     
316.          }
     
317.      }
     
318.      return  contentlength;    
     
319. }
     
320.  
     
321. /*
     
322.   *本机作为客户端连接接受服务器发送的消息
     
323.   */
     
324. -(void)RecvUDPData{
     
325.      
     
326.      socketudp = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
     
327.     
     
328.      [socketudp bindToPort:7777 error:nil];
     
329.      [socketudp enableBroadcast:YES error:nil];//设置为广播
     
330.      
     
331.      if ([socketudp connectToHost:@"172.16.108.200" onPort:6970 error:nil]) {
     
332.              [socketudp receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:1];//将不断接受摄像头发送的数据
     
333.      }
     
334.           
     
335. }
     
336.  
     
337. #pragma mark AsyncSocketDelegate
     
338. /*
     
339.   *通过主机名和端口号连接服务器
     
340.   */
     
341. - (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port{
     
342.      NSLog(@"did connect to host");
     
343. }
     
344. /*
     
345.   *向内存中写入数据
     
346.   */
     
347. - (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag{
     
348.      NSString *message;
     
349.      NSString* info = [[NSString alloc] init];
     
350.      switch (tag) {
     
351.          case 1:
     
352.              NSLog(@"getOptions:did read data");
     
353.              message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
354.              NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
     
355.              [self getDescribe];
     
356.              break;
     
357.          case 2:
     
358.              NSLog(@"getDescribe:did read data");
     
359.              message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
360.              NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
     
361.              info = [self getUdpSetup];
     
362.              break;  
     
363.          case 3:
     
364.              NSLog(@"getUdpSetup:did read data");
     
365.              message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
366.              NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
     
367.              NSString* session = [self getSession:info];
     
368.              [self getPlay:session];
     
369.              break; 
     
370.          case 4:
     
371.              NSLog(@"getPlay:did read data");
     
372.              message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
373.              NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
     
374.              [self RecvUDPData];
     
375.              break; 
     
376.          case 5:
     
377.              NSLog(@"getTeardown:did read data");
     
378.              message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
379.              NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
     
380.              break; 
     
381.          default:
     
382.              break;
     
383.      }
     
384.      
     
385.      
     
386.      
     
387. }
     
388.  
     
389.  
     
390.  
     
391.  
     
392. #pragma mark AsyncUdpSocketDelegate
     
393. - (BOOL)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket *)sock didReceiveData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag fromHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port
     
394. {
     
395.      NSLog(@"333333333");
     
396.      NSString *theLine=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; //Convert the UDP data to an NSString
     
397.      
     
398.      NSLog(@"%@", theLine);
     
399.      
     
400.      [theLine release];
     
401.      
     
402.      [socketudp receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:1]; 
     
403.  
     
404.      
     
405.      return YES;     
     
406.      
     
407. }
     
408.  
     
409.  
     
410. @end

复制代码

建立UDP会话后，摄像头开始向客户端发送RTP数据包，多包构成一帧数据，然后进行解码显示。