[Java]利用GUI和监听事件实现计算机

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private final String[] content = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "+", "-", "*", "/", "%", "sqrt", "="};
    private final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private final JTextField text = new JTextField(25);
    private final JButton button = new JButton("C");
    private final JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 4, 10, 10));
    private final JButton[] button1 = new JButton[content.length];

    public Calculator() {
        this.init();
        this.northComponent();
        this.centerComponent();
    }

    public void init() {
        this.setTitle("计算器");
        this.setSize(400, 400);
        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.setResizable(false);


    }

    //上方文本框及C（清除按钮）的实现
    public void northComponent() {
        panel.add(text);
        panel.add(button);
        this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                text.setText("");
            }
        });
    }

    //下方按钮的实现
    public void centerComponent() {
        this.panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 4, 4));
        this.add(panel1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        //给按钮添加监听事件
        for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
            button1[i] = new JButton(content[i]);
            panel1.add(button1[i]);
            button1[i].addActionListener(this);
        }

    }


    //运算功能的实现
    private String firstInput=null;
    private String operate=null;
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String actionCommand = e.getActionCommand();
        if ("0123456789".contains(actionCommand)) {
            this.text.setText(text.getText() + actionCommand);
            this.text.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
        } else if (actionCommand.matches("[\\+\\-*/%]||(sqrt)")) {
            operate=actionCommand;
            firstInput=this.text.getText();
            this.text.setText("");
        }
        else if(actionCommand.equals("=")) {
            double result = 0;
            double num1 = Double.parseDouble(firstInput);
            if ("sqrt".equals(operate)) {
                result = Math.sqrt(num1);
            } else {
                double num2 = Double.parseDouble(text.getText());
                switch (operate) {
                    case "+":
                        result = num1 + num2;
                        break;
                    case "-":
                        result = num1 - num2;
                        break;
                    case "*":
                        result = num1 * num2;
                        break;
                    case "/":
                        result = num1 / num2;
                        break;
                    case "%":
                        result = num1 % num2;
                        break;

                }
            }
            this.text.setText("" + result);
        }
    }
    //主程序入口
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.setVisible(true);
    }
}